Chapter 2 (2[8] – 2[10]) Anthropometry Anthropometry Anthropos: Man

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2 (2[8] – 2[10]) Anthropometry Anthropometry Anthropos: Man Metrein: to Measure Anthropometry: measurement and use of human dimensions Importance: Design Anthropometry Concepts Populations General Age Occupation Ethnicity Other Samples Random Stratified Concepts (2) Anthropometric Data Data Tabulation Percentile Distribution Parameters Exhaustive Lists

Anthropometry anthropos man metreo to measure Anthropometry: measurement and use of human dimensions Importance: Workstation design

Concepts Populations General Age Occupation Other Samples Stratified Random

Concepts (2) Anthropometric Data Data Tabulation Percentile Distribution Parameters Exhaustive Lists

Worker Stature (1)

Worker Stature (2)

Worker Stature (3)

Worker Stature (4)

Percentiles Stature (in.) Percentile (%) 62.0 5 66.5 50 70.5 95

Human Dimensions (1) Static (Structural) Dimensions Body at rest Dynamic (Functional) Dimensions Body moving

Human Dimensions (2)

Human Dimensions (3)

Human Dimensions (4)

Anthropometric Data

Other Static Dimensions Chest Depth Head Length Interpupillary Distance Eye Height Hand Thickness Hand Length Foot Breadth

Dynamic Dimensions: Types of Movement Flexion - Bending Extension - Extending, straightening Adduction - Movement toward midline Abduction - Movement away from midline Lateral rotation - Rotation outward Medial rotation - Rotation inward Pronation - Rotation downward Supination - Rotation upward

Wrist/Hand Motions Flexion/extension

Wrist/Hand Motions Radial deviation/ulnar deviation Toward the thumb Toward the little finger

Wrist/Hand Motions Pronation/supination Palm downward Palm upward

Right Hand Grasping Reach Envelope (1)

Right Hand Grasping Reach Envelope (2)

Grasping Reach

Other Dynamic Dimensions Prone length, height Squatting height Overhead reach Thumb-tip reach Standing forward reach Standing lateral reach

Right Hand Static Force

Hand Force Other Muscle Power Data Prone position data Thumb / finger Leg, foot etc

Other Muscle Power Data Prone position data Thumb / finger Leg, foot etc

Use of Anthropometric Data Determine relevant dimension / parameter Define user population Select range of users to be accommodated Extract data from appropriate source Apply correction factors Apply dimension to design

Design for Clearance/Accommodation Design for the Large Person (Let the large person fit.)

Design for Reach / Accessibility Design for the Small Person (Let the small person reach.)

Design for Adjustability Design for Everyone

Other Design Design for the Average Person

Design Principles Design for the large person (clearance/accommodation) Let the large person fit. Design for the small person (reach/accessibility) Let the small person reach. Design for the average person Design for adjustability