Spin up or down and Hadron-Lepton Jets The simplest thin gamma jet model for grb and sgr connecting to PSRs: Gamma by synchrotron - ICS Explain a wide spread of GRB power and their apparent power evolution. Jet as thin as micro-nano sr offer the geometry variability and the GRB XRF-spread-into SGR Natural extension to X-PSR and G-PSR But different kind of Jets: Radio -- Quit-Loud D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Earliest signature of SS433 or most recent evidence of TeV-GeV Microquasars precessing Jets : LSI 61 303 D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets A GRBs Explosive Precessing Jet A SGRs In binary system D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Precessing gamma jet and its blazing time evolution D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Precessing Jet angular and Intensity time evolution D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
No an unique event: Precursor ten minutes before D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
A famous teaching precursor just ten minutes GRB 060124 D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets GRB are reapeters? GRB 060614 D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Why Fireball- or Wide beam fireball just fails? D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
New Sept09-and old-May 09 Spectra Power versus redshift D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Jets : How does they form? Accelerate charges (not neutral cannoon ball) Use Maxwell equation on PSR (or BH spinning). Magnetic fields variation electric field Like in Ampere law: spinning magnetic poles makes magnetic currents and Electric E field. Polar spinning Pulsars source, Spinning Left or Right hand accelerate positive or negative charges, or just: Hadrons (protons or nuclei) or Leptons (electrons) D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Spin up: proton-nuclei acceleretor BN D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Spin down: electron oe Lepton acceleretor BN D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Spin up: proton-nuclei acceleretor jet and an opposite charge emission disk for charge conservation E Proton jet BN Electron disk-wind jet D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Spin down: proton-nuclei acceleretor jet and an opposite charge emission disk Electron jet E BN Proton disk-wind jet D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Not just two different jet Because of the charge jet at pole there is a net charge emission also at disk: Positive and Negative ejecting disk and twin Jets Proton or Electron Jets And opposite evaporating equatorial disk Proton- Sources of UHECR and neutral pion Jet Proton-photon into pions like a local GZK cut-off Pion goes to UHE gamma pairs WITHOUT low radio Electron-Inducing synchrotron-ICS gamma Jet also at radio: Radio Loud and Radio quit Pulsar jets: Electron----Hadron Jets D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Fermi Map updated D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets The two extreme edges UHECR Radio Quit PROTON JETS UHE gamma Radio Loud LEPTON JET D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Conclusions PSR spinning up-down form two kind acceleretors: positive-negative or Hadron (proton-nuclei) and Lepton (electron); Gamma-Star (proton)– XRay-PSR (elec) Radio Quit—Radio Loud Exploding SN-Jet into PSR lead to GRBs and older SGRs either Radio Laud or not. 2 Different GRBs and source of afterglows Thank you for beamed attention… D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
If I may explain GRBs more.. D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets More on GRBs apparent evolution D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Are Jet beaming the base for higher Luminosity at higher redshift ? GRBs have higher and higher Luminosities at larger and larger distances..apparent: Are many families of growing GRBs ? Or are just a beaming better and better at larger and larger volumes within more and more sources? D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Too many events within a nearby Galaxy GRB080109 D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets The Egg Nebula twin Cone and the SS433 precessing Jets : Evidence for Jet actions: SS433 Herbig Haro D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Jet by Inverse Compton Scattering (GeVs electron pairs over I.R.) or better by UHE Synchrotron Radiation Micro-nano sr solid angle 30 Micro sr solid angle D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Amati et all.2008 Peak energy versus E_iso D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets XRF Short GRB Short GRB D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets The Simplest case of precessing Blazing Jet in the Bursting Pulsar GRO 1774-28. A pedagogical Link to SGRs Jets D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Brief show of Jets in actions: the Egg Nebula and the HH 34 microquasar The egg Nebula showing a pair of collimated beams emerging from the central star HH34 Jet in whip shape D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Most distant z= 6, more on axis, more variability and bumps..harder ones D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets February 2006 : a near GRB an off-axis large impact angle, a long duration burst, a soft event… D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Earliest forgot long event D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets XRF.. 40 days later:050416a D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
GRBs SN XRFShortGRB XRF SGRs Beaming in axis at far edges Off axis at near distances born at SN-end at PSR output power Long lived SGRs at late epoches Afterglows late days and months Precursors minutes before the GRB Change in population with redshifts because geometry beam and statistics D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Simplest view D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Long time Jet-Cone bending D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
No: Just a Blazing SGR on 27° dec 2004 SGR D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Light curve : 27 dec 2004 SGR 1806 event D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Conclusions We propose a precessing and persistent jet model with a highly collimated beam (θ < 10-4) as a mechanism to explain the observed properties of GRB - SN. Solid angle like a laser. The jet decays with a power law proportional to (t/t0)-1,t0 ~ 104s PeV electron pairs (Lorentz factor Γ > 108 - 109 ), secondary of PeVs muons may produce the observed gamma emission by the Synchrotron Radiation on Galactic Fields Inverse Compton scattering of thermal photons (IR-BBR) may produce the rarest observed harder gamma emission. We suggest that SGRs are analogous persistent Jets as in GRB at smaller energies by X-PSRs (off-axis beaming). X-flare precursors and XRF are off axis flash previous or later from a main GRB – SN jet blazing Multi-bump in optical - radio afterglows are the multi precessing signature of the spinning jet. Thin Jets to solve GRB and SGR Thank you D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets To read more D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Thank You…for the beamed attention once again D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Electrons or Muon primary? How to escape a SN while staying beamed D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
A case for a primary PeV muon pair jet To survive the SN photon-baryon opacities, we consider a higher energy jet composed by PeV – TeV muons: the (four order of magnitude) lower energy losses allow to better escape the opacity of SN lights and the interstellar medium. The PeVs muon later (tens seconds) decay into electron pairs that will lead to the gamma jet emission probably by Synchrotron Radiation on Galactic magnetic Fields. ICS on IR photons may explain (the TeVs) and the final surviving tens GeVs D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets THE MUON JET- ESCAPING from the mess: the photon opacity for muons is negligible , while GeVs electrons are captured by SN lights: Too small muon energy, too short muon lenght. PeV is the first energyto escape. D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
The synchrotron Radiation energy, time and Larmor radius: D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets SS433 - a Precessing Jet as a nearby Galactic example. A SGRs if it was on axis D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
GRB and Soft Gamma Repeaters by a Precessing thin Gamma Jets D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Last 070616 D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
The puzzling SGR period D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets Period derivative growth: Magnetic Field increase and energy Magnetar growth D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
The puzzle of magnetar energy D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
Inverse compton is in GRB the very last gamma ray jet feeding tail D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets
D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets SN-GRB opacity to the Jet : time photon reddering by redshift in flight D.Fargion-1-10-2009- SPIN-UP and Down and Hadron-Lepton Jets