Microsoft Server Virtualization Brian Lauge Pedersen Virtualization Technical Solutions Professional Microsoft Corporation

IT Challenges Remain IT Resources Unleashing Role-Based Productivity 9/9/2018 4:57 AM IT Challenges Remain Business Productivity Infrastructure Optimization Application Platform Optimization Enabling IT Resources Technology Change Competition Security Threats IT Service Management Interoperability End-User Productivity Cost Reduction Device Proliferation & Management 20% New % New 80% Maintenance % Maintenance Unleashing Role-Based Productivity Provisioning Core Infrastructure Optimization ©2005 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary. 2

Traditional software stack Component isolation with virtualization What Is Virtualization? Virtualization is the isolation of one computing resource from the others Traditional software stack Applications installed to specific hardware and OS Component isolation with virtualization Virtual Applications Any application on any computer, on demand Interface bound to process Virtual Presentation Presentation layer separate from process Operating system assigned to specific hardware Virtual Machine OS can be assigned to any desktop or server Storage assigned to specific locations Virtual Storage Storage and backup over the network Network assigned to specific locations Virtual Network Localizing dispersed resources Virtualization results in more efficient resource utilization, and supports greater flexibility and simplified change management

Microsoft Virtualization From the datacenter to the desktop User State Virtualization Document redirection Offline files Server Virtualization Presentation Virtualization Desktop Virtualization Application Virtualization

Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V

Windows Hyper-V Requirements 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Windows Hyper-V Requirements Description Hypervisor based virtualization platform Windows Server 2008 x64 Edition technology Standard, Enterprise and Datacenter Editions Hardware Requirements x64 server with hardware assisted virtualization AMD AMD-V or Intel VT MICROSOFT CONFIDENTIAL © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

9/9/2018 4:57 AM Architecture MICROSOFT CONFIDENTIAL © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Hyper-V Architecture Child Partitions User Mode Kernel Mode Ring -1 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Hyper-V Architecture Provided by: OS Parent Partition Child Partitions ISV / IHV / OEM Microsoft Hyper-V Microsoft / XenSource Applications Applications Applications VM Worker Processes Applications User Mode WMI Provider VM Service Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2003, 2008 Windows Kernel VSC Non-Hypervisor Aware OS Xen-Enabled Linux Kernel Linux VSC Hypercall Adapter Windows Kernel VSP IHV Drivers VMBus Kernel Mode VMBus VMBus Emulation Windows hypervisor Ring -1 “Designed for Windows” Server Hardware MICROSOFT CONFIDENTIAL © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Hyper-V Capabilities 32-bit (x86) & 64-bit (x64) VMs 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Hyper-V Capabilities 32-bit (x86) & 64-bit (x64) VMs Large memory support (64 GB) per VM SMP VMs (up to 4 cores) Integrated cluster support for HA & Quick Migration BitLocker: Seamless, secure data encryption Live Backup: Volume Shadow Service integration Pass-through disk access for VMs Virtual Machine snapshots New hardware sharing architecture (VSP/VSC/VMBus) Disk, networking, input, video Robust networking: VLANs and NLB DMTF standard for WMI management interface Support for Full or Server Core installations © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Windows Server Core Server Core: new minimal installation option 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Windows Server Core Server Core: new minimal installation option Provides essential server functionality Command Line Interface only, no GUI Shell Benefits Less code results in fewer patches and reduced servicing burden Low surface area server for targeted roles More secure and reliable with less management MICROSOFT CONFIDENTIAL © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Security Isolation No sharing of virtualized devices Separate VMBus instance per vm to the parent No sharing of memory Each has its own address space VMs cannot communicate with each other, except through traditional networking Guests can’t perform DMA attacks because they’re never mapped to physical devices Guests cannot write to the hypervisor Parent partition cannot write to the hypervisor

Hyper-V in Production TAP, RDP & MSIT Hyper-V Deployments Thousands of Hyper-V VMs in PRODUCTION Windows Server 2003/2008 Roles: File, Print, AD, RODC, IIS/Web, TS, Application Services, DHCP, DNS, WSS and more… Microsoft Server Products: SQL, Exchange, HPC, ISA, Sharepoint, Project Server, VSTS, BizTalk, Configuration Manager, Operations Manager, Virtual Machine Manager & more… Hyper-V Stats: Performance Blockers: ZERO Deployment Blockers: ZERO Application Compatibility Bugs: ZERO Scalability Blockers: ZERO

Hyper-V in Production Hyper-V Powering Microsoft Internet Properties TechNet: 100% Hyper-V http://technet.microsoft.com ~1 million hits a DAY MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com ~3 million hits a DAY Virtualizing TechNet & MSDN Whitepaper http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/C/5/6C559B56-8556-4097-8C81-2D4E762CD48E/MSCOM_Virtualizes_MSDN_TechNet_on_Hyper-V.docx

9/9/2018 4:57 AM Hyper-V DEMO © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Windows Virtualization High Availability & Quick Migration 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Windows Virtualization High Availability & Quick Migration © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Virtualization and High-Availability Traditional Non-Virtualized Environment Downtime is bad, but affects only one workload Virtualized Environment Value of the physical server goes up Downtime is far worse because multiple workloads are affected Virtualization and High-Availability Go Hand in Hand

Windows Server Virtualization High Availability 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Windows Server Virtualization High Availability Providing solutions for both planned and unplanned downtime Planned downtime Quickly move virtualized workloads to service underlying hardware More common than unplanned Unplanned downtime Automatic failover to other nodes (hardware or power failure) Not as common and more difficult © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Quick Migration Fundamentals Save state Save entire vm state Move virtual machine Move storage connectivity from origin to destination host Restore state and Run Restore vm and run Done VHDs SAN Storage Network Connectivity © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

DEMO High Availability 9/9/2018 4:57 AM © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Virtualization Comparison

Virtual Server 2005 vs. Hyper-V Virtualization Feature Virtual Server 2005 R2 Hyper-V 32-bit Virtual Machines Yes 64-bit Virtual Machines No Multi Processor Virtual Machines Yes, 4 core VMs Virtual Machine Memory Support 3.6 GB per VM 64 GB per VM Managed by System Center Virtual Machine Manager Support for Microsoft Clustering Services Host side backup support (VSS) Scriptable / Extensible Yes, COM Yes, WMI User Interface Web Interface MMC 3.0 Interface

Microsoft System Center 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Microsoft System Center MICROSOFT CONFIDENTIAL © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Managing The Server Lifecycle Backup Hardware Provisioning Live host level virtual machine backup In guest consistency Rapid recovery Disaster Recovery Patch management and deployment OS and application configuration management Software upgrades Virtual Workload Provisioning Server Management Suite Enterprise OS / Software Deploy, Patching and State Mgmt End to end service management Server and application health monitoring & management Performance reporting and analysis Performance and Health Monitoring Virtual machine management Server consolidation and resource utilization optimization Conversions: P2V and V2V 23

Maximize Resources Increase Agility Leverage Skills A centralized, heterogeneous management solution for the virtual datacenter. Maximize Resources Centralized virtual machine deployment and management for Hyper-V, Virtual Server, and VMware ESX servers Intelligent placement of Virtual Machines Fast and reliable P2V and V2V conversion Comprehensive application and service-level monitoring with Operations Manager Integrated Performance and Resource Optimization (PRO) of VMs Increase Agility Rapid provisioning of new and virtual machines with templates Centralized library of infrastructure components Leverage and extend existing storage infrastructure and clusters Allow for delegated management and access of VMs Leverage Skills Familiar interface, common foundation Monitor physical and virtual machines from one console Fully scriptable using Windows PowerShell

System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 Virtual Machines Hyper-V Cluster VMware server Context Sensitive Actions Filters Live Thumbnail VM Information Management Selection

Microsoft Virtualization Deployment Summit 9/9/2018 4:57 AM VMM 2008 Architecture Administrator’s Console Self Service Web Portal Operator’s Console Web Console Windows PowerShell Windows® PowerShell Connector Virtual Machine Manager Server Operations Manager Server Management Interfaces Virtual Server Host VMM Library Server VMware VI3 Virtual Center Server Template ESX Host VM VM VM VM VM VM VHD ISO Script VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM SAN Storage © 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Virtual Machine Manager 2008 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Virtual Machine Manager 2008 DEMO © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

– Tom Bittman, Gartner VP AND Analyst, 9 May, 2007 Virtualization { } “Virtualization without good management is more dangerous than not using virtualization in the first place.” – Tom Bittman, Gartner VP AND Analyst, 9 May, 2007 Virtualization Will Drive Major Change in IT Infrastructure and Operations in the Next Three Years, Tom Bittman, May 8, 2007

© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. 9/9/2018 4:57 AM © 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary. © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary. 29

Key Scenarios

Virtualization Scenarios 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Virtualization Scenarios Server Consolidation Convert physical machines to virtual machines so you can consolidate the number of physical servers and reduce power consumption Server Virtualization and Provisioning Business Continuity Reduces maintenance and disaster impact by providing more options, the ability to shift workloads between servers and data protection regardless of OS Business Continuity/Disaster Recovery High Availability Improve Security and Availability Control Costs Increase Agility Centralized, policy-based management © 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Virtualization Server consolidation Challenge Real Estate Costs Management overhead Lower server Utilization Power and Cooling Costs Impact on Environment Solution Consolidated and Green Datacenter with Management SQL .NET IIS .NET .NET File & Print Oracle Hyper-V VMM Hyper-V Hyper-V

Virtualization Server consolidation Challenge Interoperability Virtualization Cost Management Complexity Solution Consolidated and Green Datacenter with Management Coexistence with VMware SQL .NET IIS VM Ware .NET .NET File & Print Oracle Hyper-V VMM Hyper-V Hyper-V

Virtualization Drives Efficiency Environmental Impact Energy costs to go over 50 % of the total IT budget for a typical data center Daily power consumption of a typical datacenter = monthly power consumption of thousands of homes 61 billion kilowatt hours going toward data centre energy consumption 10-15 more power plants needed by 2011 to keep up with data centre power consumption x86 hardware consumes ~80% of the normal workload power even when idle Virtualization Promise Virtualization can reduce energy usage by 90% Virtualizing 100 servers eliminates estimated 500K lb CO2 (annual emissions) 95% or over 30M servers are still to be virtualized

Virtualization Business continuity Challenge Impact of application/server outage Meeting Business SLAs Mission Critical Systems Solution High Availability Cost effective and robust Business continuity Instant-On Failover Plan X Server C Hyper-V Server B Server A

Microsoft Virtualization Dynamic infrastrucutre Challenge Scale to peak demand Underutilized systems Solution Adaptive and Resilient Datacenter Web Farm Hyper-V

How To Get Started Identify Virtualization targets Build business case

Dynamic IT And Infrastructure Optimization 9/9/2018 Dynamic IT And Infrastructure Optimization Dynamic IT is the destination User- Focused Service-Enabled Process-Led, Model-Driven Unified & Virtualized Basic Cost Center Uncoordinated, manual infrastructure Standardized Efficient Cost Center Managed IT with limited automation and knowledge capture Rationalized Business Enabler Managed and consolidated IT with extensive automation; knowledge captured and reused Dynamic Strategic Asset Fully automated management, dynamic resource usage, business- linked SLAs; knowledge capture and use automated © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary.

Action Plan Assessment Business case Prove the capability 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Action Plan Assessment Business case Prove the capability © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary.

Virtualization Resources 9/9/2018 4:57 AM Virtualization Resources Virtualization & Licensing http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/c/c/6ccc82b3-d254-4cb7- bada- 62a720ae4598/Licensing_Microsoft_Server_Products_in_Virtual_En vironments.doc Microsoft Virtualization www.microsoft.com/virtualization System Center Virtual Machine Manager www.microsoft.com/systemcenter Hyper-V www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2008 Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit (MAP) www.microsoft.com/MAP Virtualization ROI Tool roianalyst.alinean.com/microsoft/virtualization © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. This presentation is for informational purposes only. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, in this summary. 40