Classification, Virus, Bacteria Challenge Directions: After each question, write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. You will be given about 30 seconds per questions. The group with the most correct answers will win.

1 of 26) Name this stage of the lytic cycle.

2 of 26) Two part question: a) What is the outer covering of a virus called? b) What is it made from?

3 of 26) What are these viruses called? Hint: They infect bacteria. Artist drawing Real picture

4 of 26) Two part question: a) Reverse transcriptase is which type of molecule? b) Which group of viruses contain reverse transcriptase?

5 of 26) Which of the following shows the proper steps of a retrovirus? DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein DNA  Amino acids  RNA  Proteins RNA  Amino acids  Protein DNA  RNA  DNA  Amino acids  Protein Proteins  Amino acids  RNA  DNA RNA  DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein

6 of 26) Which stage(s) of the lytic cycle are not included in the animations?

7 of 26) Two part question: A) What is created when virus DNA and cell DNA join together? B) Is this object created in the lytic cycle? Lysogenic cycle? Or both?

8 of 26) The genus name of a cow is “BOS” and the species name is “TAURUS”. Using proper binomial format, write it’s scientific name.

9 of 26) Two part question: a) In which kingdom(s) can you find prokaryotes? b) In which kingdom(s) is life typically unicellular?

10 of 26) Place the seven levels of organization in order of largest to smallest.

11 of 26) Two part question. The tube forming is the start of the digestive system. A) Name this early lump of cells. B) Name the opening at the bottom of the picture. A B

12 of 26) Two part question: A) What is the final trait that plants and fungi have in common? B) How many traits do animals and plants share?

13 of 26) HIV can be transmitted by which choice(s)? A) Eating food contaminated with the feces of someone who had HIV. E) Sharing a marijuana joint with someone who has HIV. B) Kissing someone who has HIV. F) Receiving a blood transmission from someone who has HIV. C) Having unprotected sex with some who has HIV. G) Consuming the breast milk from someone who has HIV. D) Having sex with someone who has HIV while wearing a condom. H) Using a public toilet and sitting on the urine of someone who had HIV. I) Going to a tattoo parlor (that follows the law) and receiving a tattoo after someone who had HIV.

14 of 26) Two part question: a) How many organisms have amniotic eggs 14 of 26) Two part question: a) How many organisms have amniotic eggs? b) What separates the lancelets from the other organisms?

15 of 26) Two part question: a) Place the five pictures of the lytic cycle in order from start to finish. b) Name the five stages. A = __________ B = __________ C = __________ D = __________ E = __________ A B C D E

16 of 26) Which organism is most closely related to humans? K = Animals P = Chordata C = Mammals O = Primates F = Hominids G = Homo S = Sapiens Organism B K = Animals P = Chordata C = Mammals O = Carnivora F = Ursidae G = Ursus S = arctos Organism A K = Animals P = Chordata C = Mammals O = Cetacea F = Delphinidae G = Orcinus S = Orca Organism C K = Animals P = Chordata C = Mammals O = Primates F = Hominids G = Panina S = Pan

17 of 26) Which object number is pictured below?

18 of 26) Two part question: A) Name the cell part used to create proteins? B) Which letter is it?

19 of 26) Two part question: A) Name the organelle used to anchor and connect bacteria during conjugation? B) Which letter is it?

20 of 26) Gram Negative bacteria have something that Gram Positive bacteria do not. Which letter is it?

21 of 26) At one time these were the 5 kingdoms of life 21 of 26) At one time these were the 5 kingdoms of life. Today however, Kingdom Monera has be divided into two kingdoms called _______ and _______.

22 of 26) From inside to outside, name the 3 layers of a bacteria cell 22 of 26) From inside to outside, name the 3 layers of a bacteria cell. Green = ___________ Yellow = ___________ Red = _____________

23 of 26) Three part question: Which traits are most common in bacteria? Reproduction (part A): Asexual or Sexual Disease (part B): Infectious or Non-infectious Cell type (part C): Prokaryote or Eukaryote

24 of 26) Name the process where bacteria connect to each other and swap DNA.

25 of 26) Which of the following characteristics are true about Bacteria A? Cocci Gram Negative Easier to treat w/ antibiotics Bacilli Gram Positive Harder to treat w/ antibiotics Thick cell wall Has capsule Thin cell wall Does not have capsule A B

26 of 26) Grab- Bag: What is the best selling fiction book ever?

Exchange your answers

1 of 26) Name this stage of the lytic cycle. entry

2 of 26) Two part question: a) What is the outer covering of a virus called? b) What is it made from? Capsid Protein

3 of 26) What are these viruses called? Hint: They infect bacteria. Bacteriophage… or…Phage Artist drawing Real picture

4 of 26) Two part question: a) Reverse transcriptase is which type of molecule? b) Which group of viruses contain reverse transcriptase? Enzyme Retrovirus

5 of 26) Which of the following shows the proper steps of a retrovirus? DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein DNA  Amino acids  RNA  Proteins RNA  Amino acids  Protein DNA  RNA  DNA  Amino acids  Protein Proteins  Amino acids  RNA  DNA RNA  DNA  RNA  Amino acids  Protein Reverse transcription

Replication and Assembly 6 of 26) Which stage(s) of the lytic cycle are not included in the animations? Replication and Assembly release entry attachment

Provirus Lysogenic cycle 7 of 26) Two part question: A) What is created when virus DNA and cell DNA join together? B) Is this object created in the lytic cycle? Lysogenic cycle? Or both? Provirus Lysogenic cycle

8 of 26) The genus name of a cow is “BOS” and the species name is “TAURUS”. Using proper binomial format, write it’s scientific name. Bos taurus capitalized lowercase underlined

Eubacteria, Archaebacteria 9 of 26) Two part question: a) In which kingdom(s) can you find prokaryotes? b) In which kingdom(s) is life typically unicellular? Eubacteria, Archaebacteria Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista

10 of 26) Place the seven levels of organization in order of largest to smallest. Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

11 of 26) Two part question. The tube forming is the start of the digestive system. A) Name this early lump of cells. B) Name the opening at the bottom of the picture. blastula A blastopore B

12 of 26) Two part question: A) What is the final trait that plants and fungi have in common? B) How many traits do animals and plants share? multicellular three

13 of 26) HIV can be transmitted by which choices? A) Eating food contaminated with the feces of someone who had HIV. E) Sharing a marijuana joint with someone who has HIV. B) Kissing someone who has HIV. F) Receiving a blood transmission from someone who has HIV. C) Having unprotected sex with some who has HIV. G) Consuming the breast milk from someone who has HIV. D) Having sex with someone who has HIV while wearing a condom. H) Using a public toilet and sitting on the urine of someone who had HIV. I) Going to a tattoo parlor (that follows the law) and receiving a tattoo after someone who had HIV.

They lack a vertebral column 14 of 26) Two part question: a) How many organisms have amniotic eggs? b) What separates the lancelets from the other organisms? 2 They lack a vertebral column

Replication Attachment Release Assembly Entry 15 of 26) Two part question: a) Place the five pictures of the lytic cycle in order from start to finish. b) Name the five stages. A = __________ B = __________ C = __________ D = __________ E = __________ A B B E C A Replication Attachment D D Release Assembly C E Entry

16 of 26) Which organism is most closely related to humans? K = Animals P = Chordata C = Mammals O = Primates F = Hominids G = Homo S = Sapiens Organism B K = Animals P = Chordata C = Mammals O = Carnivora F = Ursidae G = Ursus S = arctos 5 levels in common Organism A K = Animals P = Chordata C = Mammals O = Cetacea F = Delphinidae G = Orcinus S = Orca Organism C K = Animals P = Chordata C = Mammals O = Primates F = Hominids G = Panina S = Pan

17 of 26) Which object number is pictured below?

18 of 26) Two part question: A) Name the cell part used to create proteins? B) Which letter is it? ribosomes A

19 of 26) Two part question: A) Name the organelle used to anchor and connect bacteria during conjugation? B) Which letter is it? Pili/pilus B

20 of 26) Gram Negative bacteria have something that Gram Positive bacteria do not. Which letter is it? D

eubacteria archaebacteria 21 of 26) At one time these were the 5 kingdoms of life. Today however, Kingdom Monera has be divided into two kingdoms called _________________ and ___________________. eubacteria archaebacteria

22 of 26) From inside to outside, name the 3 layers of a bacteria cell 22 of 26) From inside to outside, name the 3 layers of a bacteria cell. Green = ___________ Yellow = ___________ Red = _____________ Cell (plasma) membrane Cell wall Capsule

23 of 26) Three part question: Which traits are most common in bacteria? Reproduction (part A): Asexual or Sexual Disease (part B): Infectious or Non-infectious Cell type (part C): Prokaryote or Eukaryote

24 of 26) Name the process where bacteria connect to each other and swap DNA. conjugation

25 of 26) Which of the following characteristics are true about Bacteria A? Cocci Gram Negative Easier to treat w/ antibiotics Bacilli Gram Positive Harder to treat w/ antibiotics Thick cell wall Has capsule Thin cell wall Does not have capsule A B

26 of 26) Grab- Bag: What is the best selling fiction book ever? 13 5 9