What inorganic compounds are essential to living things?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Deer Park High School North

Advertisements

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS  Molecules formed from different combinations of carbon and hydrogen atoms  May also contain atoms of one or more of the following:

2.3 Carbon Compounds-Carbon and Carbos.

Organic Compounds & Carbohydrates. Organic Molecules All contain at least one carbon atom Carbon forms four covalent bonds Likes to bond with hydrogen,

Organic Molecules vocabulary. Lipids Lipids: Fats and oils. Composed of carbon and hydrogen. They are used to store energy long term. Examples: butter,

 1. What is the difference between organic and inorganic molecules?

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

compounds that contain carbon are called______________ Organic.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen.

–Carbohydrates –Lipids (fats) –Proteins –Nucleic Acids Organic molecules are the molecules in living things There are four types of organic (carbon-based)

But what’s so special about Carbon? Carbon has 4 valence electrons Can readily form and break bonds Forms long chains Can form single, double, and triple.

MACROMOLECULES. Four Types of Macromolecules 1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids.

Quick energy!!. What elements are carbs composed of? 1. Carbon (C) 2. Hydrogen (H) 3. Oxygen(O) In a ratio of – C : H : O 1 : 2 : 1 Example: Glucose C.

Dehydration Synthesis – linking of monomers together to form a polymer

2.3 Carbon compounds. Compounds can be classified into two categories. 1.Inorganic Compounds – Compounds with NO Carbon element in it. 2. Organic Compounds.

Lets Carb Up!!!. Carbohydrates - Composition Made of… (Hint: look at the name) Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen.

Date: October 23, 2015 Aim #19: What functions do carbohydrates serve to living things? HW: 1)Guided Reading 2-3 due Thursday 11/5 2)Worksheet (Carbohydrates)

10/16 Objective: What are the properties of carbohydrates? * Chapter 5: The Molecules of Life Do Now: What is a small molecular unit called? A chain of.

CARBOHYDRATES L3 Biology. Make the above structures (hydroxyl group on Carbon) Perform Dehydration Synthesis!

Pasta vs Candy???. ORGANIC COMPOUND Carbohydrates.

Why do people eat a bowl of pasta before a race??? !

Aim: How are organic compounds important to living things?

Chemistry of Living Things ORGANIC AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS.

MOLECULES OF LIFE: THERE ARE FOUR MAIN CLASSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS ESSENTIAL TO LIFE.

Carbon & Carbohydrates

How are molecules joined together or broken apart?

Aim #16: What functions do carbohydrates serve to living things?

What is a macromolecule?

Biochemistry, Organic Molecules

Carbon compounds.

Aim: How are Carbohydrates important to living things?

Warm UP IPC 11/17/16 In your IAN Notebook, answer the following questions in complete sentences: What is the basic single unit of any biomolecule called?

Organic Chemistry: “Chemistry of Life”

WITsi Strategy - BBS Based on materials covered in class on diffusion (Lab on Diffusion, class discussion, ppt presentation), change the following fragment.

Biochemistry Notes pt. 3.

EQ: What are the structures & functions of the 4 biomolecules?

Organic Molecules Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer)

By: Martin G, Mike C, & Eddie T

Aim: 3 Keys to Healthy Eating for Teens

Macromolecules copyright cmassengale.

Macromolecules: Large Carbon Compounds

Carbon & Carbohydrates

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS The Chemistry of LIFE!!.

A quick source of energy!!

Carbohydrate: Model Post Activity

Glucose C6H12O6. Glucose C6H12O6 Fuel for the Cells.

Valence Electrons are the only electrons involved in Chemical Bonds!!!

Biochemistry Study of chemicals and how they react in living organisms

Why do people eat a bowl of pasta before a race???

Carbon Based Molecules

Biochemistry Study of chemicals and how they react in living organisms

THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF MACROMOLECULES

Carbohydrates!(2.3). Carbohydrates!(2.3) What are Carbohydrates? And more.

Organic Chemistry Chapter 6.

Carbohydrates (2-3).

Organic Compounds Carbon Macromolecules

Biological Molecules… Introduction / Carbohydrates

Carbon Carbon is the basis of all organic compounds

Carbohydrates (2-3).

Nutrient #1: Carbohydrates

A quick source of energy!!

MACROMOLECULES Bigger still Organic More complex C, H, O, N atoms

TOPIC 3.2 Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins

Carbohydrates By: Yuleydy Uribe.

Presentation transcript:

Aim: What are carbohydrates and why are they important to living things?

What inorganic compounds are essential to living things? 75% H2O Minerals Vitamins

What organic compounds are essential to living things? Proteins Carbohydrates Nucleic Acids Lipids

Organic and Inorganic Compounds We are made of organic and inorganic molecules!

Carbohydrates organic are _________ compounds made up of sugar molecules.

What is the chemical formula of a carbohydrate? The basic chemical formula is C6H12O6 1) How many Carbons? 2) How many Hydrogens? 3) How many Oxygens? 6 12 6

The building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars. What are carbohydrates made of? The building blocks of carbohydrates are simple sugars. (one sugar molecule) Ex. Glucose

Why is glucose so important in living things? Glucose is the main fuel for cellular work! What does that mean? ENERGY!

What does our body do with glucose when we don’t need it? Our body will join or combine glucose molecules into larger carbohydrates for later use. (Glycogen) Storage

How does our body do this? Dehydration Synthesis (Remove water) (To make/join)

Dehydration Synthesis continued… MONO: ONE POLY: MANY Monomers : are the building blocks polymers: are the chain of monomers *Which are the monomers and the polymers in the reaction below? H2O + Glucose = monomer Fructose = monomer Sucrose = polymer

Polymers are produced through dehydration synthesis! Monomers- are small, single units like glucose and fructose. Polymers- are a chains of monomers strung together. Polymers are produced through dehydration synthesis!

What are Polysaccharides? Long chains of monomers joined together! (Many glucose molecules joined together to make a complex sugar!)

What are some examples of polysaccharides? STARCH - is a found in plant cells. Ex. Pasta, potatoes, rice CELLULOSE - is a found in plant cell walls to help stiffen plants to give them support. is found in humans. Glycogen is stored in our body cells and is broken down when our body needs energy. GLYCOGEN -

How do we get energy from glycogen? We break it down = HYDROLYSIS Energy + Complex Sugar H2O Glucose or Simple sugar

How are polymers broken down? = Hydrolysis HYDRO: LYSIS: ADD Water (think hydrate) TO CUT or BREAK DOWN

What is the difference? We build a bigger molecule! We remove water to do it! We break down a molecule! We ADD water to do it!

Why are Carbohydrates organic? CHAINS MANY Polymers of sugar used for: energy storage & structure Polysaccharide: starch Disaccharide: sucrose TWO Monosaccharide: glucose ONE Give kids Twinkie Why is it organic? They contain CARBON and HYDROGEN!