JAPANESE MILITARY ADMINISTRATION Collaboration of Filipinos with the Imperial Forces Severing ties with US HIDEKI TOJO (PRIME MINISTER OF JAPAN) JAPAN WOULD GRANT INDEPENDENCE PHIL. PREPARATORY COMMISSION CONSTITUTION FOR THE 2ND REPUBLIC 34 COMMONWEALTH OFFICIALS SIGNED A “LETTER OF RESPONSE” JOSE LAUREL: CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMISSION FABELLA HOSPITAL JOSE FABELLA: SEC. OF HEALTH DID NOT SIGN ASSASINATION ATTEMPT

CONSTITUTIONAL ASSEMBLY CONSTITUTION FOR THE 2ND REPUBLIC APPROVED CONSTITUTIONAL ASSEMBLY Members were elected by the KALIBAPI (Katipunan ng mga Lingkod ng Bayang Pilipino ) Members elected the Speaker of the House and the President of the Republic BENIGNO AQUINO: SPEAKER JOSE LAUREL: PRESIDENT 1943: 2ND PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC WAS INAGURATED CLARO M. RECTO: MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Signed the Philippine-Japanese Treaty Alliance

AQUINO

RECTO

KATIPUNAN NG MGA LINGKOD NG BAYANG PILIPINO KALIBAPI KATIPUNAN NG MGA LINGKOD NG BAYANG PILIPINO Single Political Party REPLACED: BENIGNO AQUINO SR. – 1ST DIRECTOR GENERAL Coalition Party: Quezon & Osmena Nationalista Party: Aguinaldo Republican Party: Bishop Aglipay

45,000 casualties after the march FALL OF BATAAN: 128 km (80 mi)  Only after the deaths of 6 Filipino and 4 American Generals, and some 36, 000 Filipino and American soldiers 45,000 casualties after the march 25,000 casualties died during the march

CHIEF JUSTICE JOSE ABAD SANTOS PRISONER OF JAPAN ACCUSED OF ORDERING THE DESTRUCTION OF CEBU FACILITIES NOT BE USED BY THE ENEMY CONDITIONAL FREEDOM FIRING SQUAD PERSUADE ROXAS HEAD OF THE GUERILLA MOVEMENT COLLABORATION WITH JAPAN

SANTOS

SEX SLAVERY (COMFORT WOMEN) JAPANESE OCCUPATION RAIDS ON PRIVATE HOMES SEX SLAVERY (COMFORT WOMEN) JAPANESE CURRENCY: INFLATION RELIGION WAS BANNED NIHONGO LANGUAGE WAS COMPULSORY NATIONAL SYMBOL WAS PROHIBITED CHILDREN TO RESPECT THE JAPANESE FLAG

Too much outflows of money in our economy will result to deflation. Producers compete more sharply on the fewer pesos in the hands of the consumers Thus, a drop in the price level and a rise in the value of pesos. Too much inflows of money into our economy usually results to inflation. Inflation: a decline in the value of money, with an upward movement of the price level. When the amount of money in circulation increases, people have more money to spend. There will be an increase in demand. Therefore, consumers compete for available goods. They pay more pesos for the goods they want and consequently, an increase in price. Inflation then can be described as too much pesos going after a small number of goods.

QUEZON – OSMENA CONFLICT 1943: QUEZON – OSMENA CONFLICT OSMENA INFORMED QUEZON EXPIRATION OF PRESIDENCY ACCORDING TO CONSTITUTION FAILURE OF ELECTION: VICE-PRESIDENT SUCCEEDS OSMENA ASKED THE US CONGRESS: SUSPEND THE DECISION UNTIL THE LIBERATION OF THE PHILIPPINES 1944: QUEZON DIED OSMENA AS PRESIDENT MC ARTHUR AND OSMENA AT LEYTE “I HAVE RETURNED”

BATTLE OF THE PHILIPPINE SEA 1944: BATTLE OF THE PHILIPPINE SEA BATTLE OF LEYTE GULF: 700 SHIPS KAMIKAZE: TO FURTHER INJURE THE AMERICANS NAVY & AIR FORCE READY TO DIE FOR THE EMPEROR “HONORABLE SUICIDE” AMERICANS PREVAILED BECAUSE OF TECHNOLOGY COMMONWEALTH WAS RESTORED IN TACLOBAN LAUREL AND HIS CABINET ESCAPED TO JAPAN 1945: AMERICANS RECAPTURED MANILA MC ARTHUR ANNOUNCED THE LIBERATION OF THE PHILIPPINES

AUG 6: ATOMIC BOMB IN HIROSHIMA AUG 9: ATOMIC BOMB IN NAGASAKI 1945: END OF WORLD WAR II POTSDAM DECLARATION AGREEMENT OF ENGLAND, CHINA, & US ULTIMATUM IMMEDIATE SURRENDER OF JAPAN IGNORED RESPONSE AUG 6: ATOMIC BOMB IN HIROSHIMA IGNORED RESPONSE: ONLY 1 BOMB AUG 9: ATOMIC BOMB IN NAGASAKI SURRENDER OF JAPAN KAMIKAZE: PARLIAMENT & ARMY