Insights from the IMPERIAL and MAJESTIC SFA Studies

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ENDEAVOR IV Acronym: ENDEAVOR IV. Lead investigator: Dr Martin Leon from Columbia University, New York Source: Transcatheter cardiovascular Therapeutics,
Advertisements

Copyleft Clinical Trial Results. You Must Redistribute Slides PEPCAD II ISR Study Paclitaxel-eluting devices: randomized comparison of the SeQuent™ please.
“Real World”: SVG, De Novo or Restenotic Coronary Artery Lesions Chronic Stable Angina, Silent Ischemia, Acute Coronary Syndromes Vessel Diameters:
M.Unverdorben; ACC March 2008 Martin Unverdorben Rotenburg/Fulda, Germany and Richmond, VA, USA Clinical Research Institute, Center for Cardiovascular.
Single Center Experience with Drug Eluting Stents for Infrapopliteal Occlusive Disease in Patients with Critical Limb Ischemia: Mid-term follow up Robert.
FFR vs Angiography for Multivessel Evaluation
3rd CEEGI Advisory Board1 Resolute in the DES era: Indications & Limitations Georgios I. Papaioannou, MD, MPH, FACC, FSCAI Athens Medical Center Cardiac.
2 Year Clinical Outcomes from the Pivotal RESOLUTE US Study Laura Mauri MD, MSc on behalf of the RESOLUTE US Investigators Brigham and Women’s Hospital.
1 Michael Dake, MD Research/Research Grants, Clinical Trial Support –W. L. Gore –Cook Medical Consulting Fees/Honoraria –W. L. Gore –Abbott Vascular Equity.
FAST (Femoral Artery Stenting Trial) Final Results Hans Krankenberg (on behalf of the FAST Investigators) Hamburg University Cardiovascular Center Prof.
M.Unverdorben; TCT Problem The treatment of stenoses of small coronary arteries (SVD) and of restenoses after stent deployment (ISR) still show.
Treatment of In-Stent Restenosis by Paclitaxel Coated PTCA Balloons Presented at The American Heart Association Scientific Session 2006 Presented by Dr.
12-Month Analysis Barry T. Katzen MD, FACR, FACC Founder and Medical Director Baptist Cardiac & Vascular Institute.
A Prospective, Randomized Trial Evaluating a Paclitaxel-Eluting Balloon in Patients TReated with Endothelial Progenitor Cell CapTuring Stents for De Novo.
Endovascular Treatment of Atherosclerotic Popliteal Artery Lesions – Balloon Angioplasty versus primary Stenting: A prospective, multi-centre, randomised.
Endeavor 4: A Randomized Comparison of a Zotarolimus- Eluting Stent and a Paclitaxel- Eluting Stent in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease Martin B.
Boston Scientific Drug eluting stent program A Scientific Approach Identify therapeutic agent Identify appropriate polymer carrier Evaluate a broad range.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Vascular Surgery – Director: prof. Coppi Silingardi R. Veronesi J. Gennai S.
FMRP 2014 | 1 Marc Bosiers Koen Deloose Joren Callaert A.Z. Sint-Blasius, Dendermonde Imelda Hospital, Bonheiden Patrick Peeters Jürgen Verbist OLV Hospital,
From: Sustained Safety and Effectiveness of Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Femoropopliteal Lesions: 2-Year Follow-Up From the Zilver PTX Randomized and Single-Arm.
Two-Year Outcomes in Real-World Patients Treated With a Thin-Strut, Platinum-Chromium, Everolimus-Eluting Stent in the PROMUS Element Plus US Post-Approval.
November 9, 2015 February 20, 2017 Using real world evidence – industry perspective Pma indication expansion Melissa hasenbank, phd Sr. Clinical Research.
Bare Metal Stent Self Expandable Stent Balloon Expandable Stent
Global Experience with Peripheral DCBs/Stent Studies: C.R. Bard
David E. Kandzari, MD on behalf of the BIONICS investigators
Everolimus-eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffolds in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: ABSORB III Trial 2-Year Results Stephen G. Ellis, MD,
Disclosures Runlin Gao has received a research grant
Boston Scientific Corporation: DES Bioabsorbable Technologies
Is Zilver PTX DES the De Facto Stent to Deploy?
Regulatory Challenges for Bioabsorbable Stent Approval
INFRATIBIAL INTERVENTIONS Current Results with DES
Hina M. Pinto, MSE Scientific Reviewer
Runlin Gao, M.D. On behalf of ABSORB China Investigators
Lutonix® Paclitaxel-Coated Balloon to Treat Obstructive Lesions in the Superficial Femoral and Popliteal Arteries Preliminary Six-Month Results from.
DCB for In-Stent Restenosis: Is It Superior to DES?
Two-year clinical outcomes in the EVOLVE FHU trial: A randomized evaluation of a novel bioabsorbable polymer-coated, everolimus-eluting stent Ian Meredith.
Heavily calcified SFA lesions do not avoid the use of 4 F systems
A Novel Abluminal Coated Sirolimus-Eluting Stent as a Treatment Option for Diabetic Patients: Results from an All-Comers Multi-center Study: the En-ABL.
Fem-Pop Stenting: Is ZILVER PTX DES The “De Facto” Stent to Deploy?
Stent Graft for the Treatment of ISR:
Angiographic Features of Atherosclerotic Superficial Femoral Artery Disease in Diabetics and Non-diabetics Presenting with Claudication Atif Mohammad,
Harmonized Assessment by Randomized Multicenter Study of OrbusNEich’s COMBO StEnt Japan-USA HARMONEE: Primary Report of A Randomized Trial of a Bioabsorbable.
ABSORB Japan: 3-year Clinical and Angiographic Results of a Randomized trial Evaluating the Absorb Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold vs. Metallic Drug-eluting.
DES Bioabsorbable and DCB Technologies
Eric J Dippel, MD FACC Davenport, Iowa, USA February 19, 2017
LONG-DES II Trial Randomized Comparison of the Efficacy of Sirolimus-Eluting Stent Versus Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent in the Treatment of Long Native Coronary.
TAXUS IV Trial Slow-rate release polymer-based paclitaxel-eluting stent compared with bare stent in patients with single de novo coronary lesions Presented.
Modern treatment of SFA
Instent Restenosis and Occlusion: Time for Surgical Revision?
OCT-Guided PCI What needs to be done to establish criteria?
Case Presentation: SFA or BTK DES
Drug-Coated Balloons in Peripheral Artery Disease
Are we using fewer Covered Stents for SFA Occlusive Disease?
A Randomized, Prospective, Intercontinental Evaluation of a Bioresorbable Polymer Sirolimus-eluting Stent: the CENTURY II Trial: an Update with 2 Years.
American College of Cardiology Presented by Dr. Stephan Windecker
FAIR Trial design: Patients with SFA in-stent restenosis (ISR) were randomized to either a paclitaxel-coated balloon (DCB) (dose 3.5 μg/mm2) or routine.
Drug-Coated Balloons:
3-Year Clinical Outcomes From the RESOLUTE US Study
ENDEAVOR IV: 5 Year Final Outcomes
ILLUMENATE Trial design: Patients with superficial femoral artery (SFA) and/or popliteal arterial stenoses were randomized in a 2:1 fashion to either balloon.
Presented at ACC 2003 Late Breaking Clinical Trials
The American College of Cardiology Presented by Dr. Raimund Erbel
Incidence and management of restenosis after treatment of unprotected left main disease with drug-eluting stents: 70 restenotic cases from a cohort of.
On behalf of all principal COMPARE II investigators:
ENDEAVOR II Five-Year Clinical Follow-up
Presented at TCT 2006.
American College of Cardiology Presented by Dr. Adnan Kastrati
The American College of Cardiology Presented by Dr. A. Abazid
TYPHOON Trial Trial to Assess the Use of the Cypher Stent in Acute Myocardial Infarction Treated with Balloon Angioplasty (TYPHOON) Trial Presented at.
Lillian Camino, RPVI, RVT; Melissa Easterday BS; Gary Lemmon, MD
Presentation transcript:

Insights from the IMPERIAL and MAJESTIC SFA Studies William A. Gray MD System Chief of Cardiovascular Services, Main Line Health President, Lankenau Heart Institute Wynnewood, PA USA

DES outcomes in the SFA lag behind those of the coronary arteries Coronary DES TLRs SFA DES Patency Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Impact of biological environment and technology features Contribution to the differential outcomes between arterial beds Mechanical Environment Environmental Differences Pathological Differences Disease Progression Balloon Expandable vs. Self-Expandable Technology Differences Polymer Selection Elution Profiles Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Environmental Differences: Mechanical Environment Newer stents are highly durable, long term data shows impact on patency Environmental Differences: Mechanical Environment Months Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health © 2016 Boston Scientific Corporation. All rights reserved.

Higher elastin content in native SFA, higher calcification during disease in the SFA Environmental Differences: Pathology Collagen:Elastin Ratio Coronary: 3.12 + 0.21 SFA: 1.89 + 0.14 Representative section of a calcified femoral artery lesion. Magnification of the area of osteoid metaplasia (OM) Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Environmental Differences: Disease Progression Timing of disease progression much longer in the SFA vs. coronary artery Environmental Differences: Disease Progression Coronary SFA Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Design considerations due to environmental differences between coronary arteries vs. SFA Mechanical Environment Need for strength, flexibility, and fracture resistance Environmental Differences Pathological Differences Need for appropriate dosing for efficacy Disease Progression Elution profile that matches disease process Balloon Expandable vs. Self-Expandable Technology Differences Polymer Selection Elution Profiles Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Balloon-expandable coronary drug eluting stents provide uniform deployment and drug delivery Uniformity of deployed stent and stent scaffolding critical to ensure uniform drug delivery Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Technology Differences: Polymer Selection Coronary Drug Eluting Stent polymers have been shown to be biocompatible with good safety profile Technology Differences: Polymer Selection Stent Polymer Resolute Integrity™ (MDT) BioLinx Xience™ (ABT) Fluorinated Polymer (PBMA – PVDF) Promus™ (BSC) Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Technology Differences: Polymer Selection Elution profile in coronary Drug Eluting Stent matches disease progression in coronary arteries Technology Differences: Polymer Selection Stent Drug Release Resolute Integrity™ (MDT) 2nd-m 85% Complete Xience™ (ABT) 1st-m 80%, Complete Elution: 6-m Promus™ (BSC) Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Design considerations due to technology differences between coronary artery vs. SFA Mechanical Environment Need for strength, flexibility, and fracture resistance Environmental Differences Pathological Differences Need for appropriate dosing for efficacy Disease Progression Elution profile that matches disease process Balloon Expandable vs. Self-Expandable Need for uniform deployment Technology Differences Polymer Selection Need for biocompatible polymer Elution Profiles Ability to choose appropriate elution profile Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Eluvia™ system design: mechanical Optimization of force, fracture resistance, and flexibility ensures design addresses mechanical environment The Eluvia Drug-Eluting Vascular Stent is an investigational device, not available for sale in the European Economic Area (EEA) Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Eluvia™ coating design Primer layer (PBMA) Promotes adhesion of active layer to stent Active layer (PTx/PVDF-HFP) Controls release of Paclitaxel Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Design Difference: Elution Profiles Sustained drug release to reduce restenosis Design Difference: Elution Profiles The Eluvia Drug-Eluting Vascular Stent is an investigational device, not available for sale in the European Economic Area (EEA) Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health © 2016 Boston Scientific Corporation. All rights reserved.

Elution profile that matches Durable, biocompatible Eluvia’s guiding design principles Unique SFA environment Strong, fracture-resistant stent Elution profile that matches the disease process Durable, biocompatible coating Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

MAJESTIC study: first Eluvia human experience (n=57) Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Zilver PTX RCT Study Design Appropriate when study was designed Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

PTA is no longer the gold standard for SFA treatment Zilver PTX RCT Study Design Overtime the optimal study design has evolved PTA is no longer the gold standard for SFA treatment PTA fails too often Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Optimal Study Design for DES in 2015 Should include updated control BMS DCB Atherectomy + DCB DES Selected lesions tested Should include longer lesions Should include calcified lesions Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Optimal Study Design for DES in 2015 DES vs DES Allows direct comparison of outcomes Same inclusion exclusion criteria Same study parameters (endpoints, follow-up, etc) Eliminates noise from other treatments H2H is favorably looked upon by the physician community Compare to already proven safe and efficacious device with long term data Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Boston Scientific Global Pivotal Study IMPERIAL Trial Clinical Study Overview: IMPERIAL Title A randomIzed trial coMParing the ELUVIA dRug-elutIng stent versus Zilver PTX stent for treatment of superficiAL femoral and/or proximal popliteal arteries Primary Investigators Global: William A. Gray, MD European: Prof. Dr. med Stefan Müller-Hülsbeck Objective To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the ELUVIA Drug-Eluting Vascular Stent System (ELUVIA Stent) for treating Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) and/or Proximal Popliteal Artery (PPA) lesions up to 140 mm in length. Study Design The trial consists of the following: A prospective, multicenter, 2:1 randomized (ELUVIA vs Zilver PTX), controlled, single-blind, non-inferiority trial (RCT) A concurrent, non-blinded, non-randomized, single-arm, pharmacokinetic (PK) substudy A subject may be enrolled in the RCT or the substudy; but not in both Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

IMPERIAL Study Stents  Zilver PTX Eluvia™ DES Cook Medical Eluvia™ DES Boston Scientific Product Image CE Mark/US Approval CE US  Pending Stent Platform Zilver Flex Innova Material Nitinol Polymer None Biostable Polymer Matrix Drug Paclitaxel Deployment Self-expandable Sizes Diameter Length 6-8mm 20-120mm 6-7mm 40-150mm www.abbottvascular.com/int/products/peripheral-intervention/xience-prime-btk.html#ordering-information. www.medicalexpo.com/prod/abbott-vascular/peripheral-stents-drug-eluting-90137-572891.html Cook Medical (2014). Zilver PTX Drug-Eluting Peripheral Stent Instructions for Use http://zilverptx.cookmedical.com/us/index.html# Eluvia devices are not for sale in the U.S. Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Boston Scientific Global Pivotal Study IMPERIAL Trial Clinical Study Overview: IMPERIAL Subjects 465 subjects treated with ELUVIA (N=310) or Zilver PTX (N=155) 12-20 subjects treated with ELUVIA in the PK substudy Investigational Centers Up to 75 study centers worldwide: US, Canada, New Zealand, Belgium, Germany, Austria, and Japan Up to 10 study centers in US will enroll subjects in the PK substudy Primary Efficacy Endpoint Primary vessel patency as assessed by duplex ultrasound (DUS) at 12 months post-procedure and adjudicated by an independent core laboratory. Demonstrate that the 12-month primary patency for the ELUVIA treatment group is non-inferior to the Zilver PTX control group Primary Safety Endpoint Major Adverse Event (MAE) rate defined as All cause death through 1 month Target limb major amputation through 12 months Target lesion revascularization (TLR) through 12 months Demonstrate that the 12M MAE-free rate of the ELUVIA treatment group is non-inferior to the Zilver PTX control group Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Boston Scientific Global Pivotal Study Key Inclusion Criteria Subjects age 18 and older Chronic, symptomatic lower limb ischemia defined as Rutherford categories 2, 3 or 4 Stenotic, restenotic or occlusive lesion(s) located in the native SFA and/or PPA: Stenosis  70% by visual angiographic assessment Vessel diameter  4 and  6 mm Total lesion length (or series of lesions)  30 mm and  140 mm Lesion segment(s) must be fully covered with one ELUVIA stent or up to two Zilver PTX stents For occlusive lesions requiring use of re-entry device, lesion length  120 mm Target lesion located at least three centimeters above the inferior edge of the femur Patent infrapopliteal and popliteal artery Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Conclusion The IMPERIAL Global Pivotal Study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of the ELUVIA Drug-Eluting Vascular Stent System (ELUVIA Stent) for treating Superficial Femoral Artery (SFA) and/or Proximal Popliteal Artery (PPA) Longer lesions, up to 140 mm, will be treated with the Eluvia stent The goal of the study is to prove non-inferiority to the Zilver PTX stent – which has proven safety and efficacy in the SFA with favorable long term data The IMPERIAL study design promises directly comparable data for DES treatment in the SFA Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health

Thank you Lankenau Heart Institute Main Line Health