From: The Effect of Spectacle Lenses Containing Peripheral Defocus on Refractive Error and Horizontal Eye Shape in the Guinea Pig Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis.

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From: The Effect of Spectacle Lenses Containing Peripheral Defocus on Refractive Error and Horizontal Eye Shape in the Guinea Pig Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2017;58(5):2705-2714. doi:10.1167/iovs.16-20240 Figure Legend: Bifocal lens parameters. (A) Lens dimensions. Gray area shows the extent of the powered zone. The central plano zone contained no power. (B) Modelling of the retinal defocus profile imposed by a −4 D/0 D lens on a 13 day-old guinea pig eye in the horizontal plane containing the optic nerve. At this age, eyes show peripheral hyperopia, of approximately +2.6 D at 30°, which is further increased by −4 D spectacle lenses. The red peripheral rays demarcate the central limit of zones experiencing defocus with the PF lenses, located at ±35°, were there no eye movements. The central area that exclusively experiences rays through the plano region of the lens also is shown. Dual focus zones are indicated by the dashed arrows, and would experience plano and peripheral power, as a product of the lens and pupil apertures. The regions shaded in pink (each ± 7.5°) show the possible extent of saccadic eye movements. Date of download: 12/23/2017 The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology Copyright © 2017. All rights reserved.