Reproduction I. Strategies A. Asexual 1. Mitosis What is the goal? a. Phases and Events Figure 12.7

2. Types a. Gemmules b. Fission Figure 46.2

c. Budding d. Fragmentation Figure 13.2 3. Advantages 4. Disadvantages

B. Sexual 1. Meiosis What is the goal? a. Phases and Events Figure 13.8

Comparison Figure 13.10 2. Advantages 3. Disadvantages

II. Sexual Patterns A. Cycles 1. Estrus 2. Parthenogenesis Figure 46.5a Figure 46.5a & b

3. Hermaphroditic a. Simultaneous b. Sequential Figure 46.1 Protogynous vs. Protandrous

4. Monoecious vs. Dioecious

5. Monogamy vs. Polygamy Polygyny vs. Polyandry

B. Mechanisms 1. Introduction a. Dispersal b. Survivorship Figure 53.4

c. Populations vs. Resources i. Density Dependent ii. Density Independent Figure 53.16

2. External Fertilization a. Strategy b. Advantage c. Disadvantage Figure 46.5

3. Internal Fertilization a. Strategy b. Advantage c. Disadvantage

d. Means  i. Oviparous vs. ii. Viviparous vs. iii. Ovoviviparous

4. Insects Reproductive Anatomy Figure 46.7

III. Mammalian Strategies A. Male Anatomy 1. Tubules a. Structure b. Function Figure 46.9

2. Glands a. Names & Location b. Function Figure 46.9

3. Sperm Production 4. Male Arousal a. Process b. Hormonal Influence Figure 46.11 b. Hormonal Influence Figure 46.13 4. Male Arousal Figure 46.11

A. Female Anatomy 1. Tubules a. Structure b. Function Figure 46.10

2. Glands a. Names & Location b. Function Figure 46.11

3. Oocyte Production a. Process  i. Pre-birth, ii. Puberty, & ii. Menopause Figure 46.11 Figure 46.11

b. Hormonal influence Figure 46.14

4. Uterine Changes 5. Female Arousal a. Pregnant b. Non-Pregnant No hcg hcg Figure 46.15 5. Female Arousal