08/23/2017 Agenda Ticket in the Door No Ticket in the Door Current Lesson: Additive Inverse, Multiplicative Inverse Work Period: Independent Work Format your paper for Cornell Notes 

The four basic math operations are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Because subtraction is addition of the opposite and division is multiplication by the reciprocal, the properties of real numbers focus on addition and multiplication.

3 + 0 = 3 n + 0 = 0 + n = n For all real numbers n, Properties Real Numbers Identities and Inverses For all real numbers n, WORDS Additive Identity Property The sum of a number and 0, the additive identity, is the original number. NUMBERS 3 + 0 = 3 ALGEBRA n + 0 = 0 + n = n

n  1 = 1  n = n For all real numbers n, Properties Real Numbers Identities and Inverses For all real numbers n, WORDS Multiplicative Identity Property The product of a number and 1, the multiplicative identity, is the original number. NUMBERS ALGEBRA n  1 = 1  n = n

5 + (–5) = 0 n + (–n) = 0 For all real numbers n, Properties Real Numbers Identities and Inverses For all real numbers n, WORDS Additive Inverse Property The sum of a number and its opposite, or additive inverse, is 0. NUMBERS 5 + (–5) = 0 ALGEBRA n + (–n) = 0

For all real numbers n, Properties Real Numbers Identities and Inverses For all real numbers n, WORDS Multiplicative Inverse Property The product of a nonzero number and its reciprocal, or multiplicative inverse, is 1. NUMBERS ALGEBRA

Recall from previous courses that the opposite of any number a is –a and the reciprocal of any nonzero number a is .

Example 1A: Finding Inverses Find the additive and multiplicative inverse of each number. 12 additive inverse: –12 The opposite of 12 is –12. Check –12 + 12 = 0  The Additive Inverse Property holds. multiplicative inverse: The reciprocal of 12 is . Check  The Multiplicative Inverse Property holds.

Example 1B: Finding Inverses Find the additive and multiplicative inverse of each number. The opposite of is . additive inverse: The reciprocal of is multiplicative inverse:

Check It Out! Example 1A Find the additive and multiplicative inverse of each number. 500 additive inverse: –500 The opposite of 500 is –500. Check 500 + (–500) = 0  The Additive Inverse Property holds. multiplicative inverse: The reciprocal of 500 is . Check  The Multiplicative Inverse Property holds.

Guided Practice