Earth’s Crust in Motion
Stress in the Crust Earthquake is the shaking and trembling that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth’s surface.
Types of Stress Shearing Tension Compression
Types of Stress
Faults Strike-Slip Fault Normal Fault Reverse Fault
Strike-Slip Fault Stress that causes Strike-Slip Faults: Shearing
Strike-Slip Fault Example The San Andreas Fault in California.
Normal Fault Stress that causes Normal Fault is: Tension
Normal Fault Example The Sandia Mountains in New Mexico were created by a Normal Fault.
Reverse Fault Stress that causes a reverse fault: Compression
Reverse Fault Example Mt Gould in Glacier National Park
Friction Along Faults Little Friction- quicker movement, less force to overcome friction. More Friction- stress must build up to move one plate past another. When stress is released more powerful earthquake can result.
Mountain Building Mountains Formed by Faulting. Fault Block Mountains- Teton Range Wyoming (2 normal faults)
Mountains by Folding Folds are bends in rock that form when compression shortens and thickens part of Earth’s crust
Folded Mountains Example: Himalayas and Alps
Anticlines and Synclines
Examples of Anticlines and Synclines Anticline-Black Hills South Dakota Syncline-Illinois Basin
South Dakota
Plateau Example- Colorado Plateau including Four Corners (Arizona, Utah Colorado, New Mexico)