South Africa.

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Presentation transcript:

South Africa

Apartheid--separation of races Whites--- 14% 1/3 English 2/3 Afrikaners Africans-- 73% Asians-- 3% Coloreds-- 10% Total population c. 40 Million

Separation of the Races Separate residence areas for different races--soweto (Southwestern township) separate amenities--transport, hospitals, schools, beaches, etc. separate jobs--color bar population movement regulated--pass laws

Soweto--

Apartheid: The Homelands

2/2/1990--Why the Change? Internal pressure international pressure MK MDM international pressure boycotts sports academic cultural economic pressure sanctions--gov’t and private

The transition of 1994: Mandela for President

New Symbols This is the new coat of arms for post-apartheid South Africa. The motto is: !ke e: /xarra //ke, written in the Khoisan language of the /Xam people, literally meaning: diverse people unite. It addresses each individual effort to harness the unity between thought and action. On a collective scale it calls for the nation to unite in a common sense of belonging and national pride - Unity in Diversity.

New Symbols--flags Old Flag New Flag

New Constitution From no rights under apartheid to every conceivable modern right Full Bill of Rights social and political rights social and economic rights environmental and developmental rights

Future Challenges Unemployment Poor education AIDS housing gender equality Income disparity crime reconciliation--TRC

Is Apartheid Dead?