Darunavir/r versus Other PIs in Treatment Experienced POWER 1 and 2

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Presentation transcript:

Darunavir/r versus Other PIs in Treatment Experienced POWER 1 and 2

Darunavir/r versus other PIs in Treatment-Experienced POWER 1 and 2: Study Design Study Design: POWER 1 and 2 Background: Two randomized, phase 2b trials to compare the efficacy and safety of ritonavir-boosted darunavir with other protease inhibitors in treatment- experienced HIV-infected patients with PI resistance Inclusion Criteria (n = 155) - Age ≥18 - HIV RNA >1000 copies/mL - On PI-containing regimen - History of taking >1 NRTI, and ≥1 NNRTI as part of failing regimen - At least 1 primary PI mutation at screening Treatment Arms - Darunavir 600 mg BID + Ritonavir 100 mg bid + OBR* - Investigator-selected control PI + OBR* Darunavir BID + RTV BID + OBR (n = 131) Control PI + RTV + OBR (n =124) *OBR = Optimized background regimen: ≥2 NRTIs +/- enfurvirtide Source: Clotet B, et al. Lancet. 2007;369:1169-78.

Darunavir/r versus other PIs in Treatment-Experienced POWER 1 and 2: Result Week 48: Virologic Response 67/110 18/120 50/110 12/120 Source: Clotet B, et al. Lancet. 2007;369:1169-78.

Baseline HIV RNA (copies/mL) Darunavir/r versus other PIs in Treatment-Experienced POWER 1 and 2: Result Week 48: Virologic Response ( ITT-TLOVR) Baseline HIV RNA (copies/mL) Source: Clotet B, et al. Lancet. 2007;369:1169-78.

Darunavir/r versus other PIs in Treatment-Experienced POWER 1 and 2: Result Week 48: Virologic Response, by Primary PI Mutations at Baseline Source: Clotet B, et al. Lancet. 2007;369:1169-78.

Darunavir/r versus other PIs in Treatment-Experienced POWER 1 and 2: Result Week 48: Virologic Response, by DRV-Associated Mutations at Baseline Source: Clotet B, et al. Lancet. 2007;369:1169-78.

Control PI + RTV + OBR (n = 124) Darunavir/r versus other PIs in Treatment-Experienced POWER 1 and 2: Result ACTG Grade 3 or 4 Adverse Events (≥ 1% incidence regardless of causality) Data given for Number of Patients DRV + RTV + OBR (n = 131) Control PI + RTV + OBR (n = 124) Abdominal pain 3 Neutropenia 2 Diarrhea Injection site reaction (2° enfuvirtide) 1 Acute renal failure Hip arthroplasty Peripheral neuropathy Anemia Weight decreased Pneumonia Fatigue Hyperbilirubinemia Herpes zoster Source: Clotet B, et al. Lancet. 2007;369:1169-78.

Darunavir/r versus other PIs in Treatment-Experienced POWER 1 and 2: Conclusions Interpretation: “Efficacy responses with darunavir-ritonavir 600/100 mg twice daily plus optimised background regimen were greater than those with control PI and were sustained to at least week 48, with favourable safety and tolerability in treatment-experienced patients. This regimen could expand the treatment options available for such patients.” Source: Clotet B, et al. Lancet. 2007;369:1169-78.

Darunavir/r versus other PIs in Treatment-Experienced POWER 1 and 2: Result Week 24: Virologic Response, by Viral Susceptibility at Baseline Darunavir + RTV + OBR Control PIs Source: Posniak A, et al. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2008;24:1275-80.