Cargo ship Name : 1.) GISELLA GAYATRI 2.) ALIFIYYAH SABILAR.R. 3.) EFRI ALMADANI 4.) DWI AGUS AFIANTO 5.) M.CHUWAIZAR 6.) PRATAMA NUGROHO

Cargo ship A cargo ship or a freight ship is any sort of ship or vessel that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another, thousands of cargo carriers ply the world’s seas and oceans each year handling the bulk of international trade . Cargo ship are usually specialy designed for the task, often being equipped with cranes and other mechanisms to load and unload and come in all sizes. today they are almost always built of welded steel and with some exceptions generally have a life expectancy of 25 to 30 years before being scrapped.

Type cargo ship Cargo ship/freighters can be divided into five groups, according to the type of cargo they carry. These groups are : General cargo vessels Tankers Dry bulk carriers Multi-purpose vessels Reefer ships General cargo vessel carry packaged items chemicals, food, furniture, machinery, motor- and military vehicles, footwear,garments, etc.

-continue- Tankers carriers carry, grain, or and other similar products in loose from. Multi-purpose vessels, as the name suggest, carry different classes of cargo e.g. liquid and general cargo at the same time. A reefer ( o refrigeraed) ship is specifically designed and used for hipping pershable commodities which require temerature- controlled, mostly fruits,meat,fish, vegetables, dairy products and other foodstuff

Cargo ship

history The earliest records of waterborne activity mention the carriage of history and archaeology shows the practice to be wishpread by the begginng of the 1st millennium BC small mediterranean cargo ships like those of the 50 foot long ( 15-16 meters) uluburun ship were carrying 20 tons of exotic cargo 11 tons of raw copper, jars, glass canaan, greece egypt, and afric. The desire to operate trade routes over longer distances, and troughtout more seassons of the year, motivade improvement in ship design during the middle ages. Before the middle of the 19th century, the incidence of piracy resulted in most cargo ships being armed, somethimes quite heavily, as in the case of the manila galleons and east indiamn. They were also sometimes escorted by warships.

warship

privacy Privacy is still common in some waters, particularly in the malacca straist, a nrrow channel between indonesia and singapore/ malaysia, and cargo ships are still commonly targeted. In 2004 the governments of those three nations agred to provide better protection for he ships passing trough the straist. The waters off somalia and nigeria are also prone to privacy, while smaller vessel are also in danger along parts of the south americans southeast asian coats and near the caribean sea.

Famous cargo ship Liberty ships of world war II PREFABRICATED Kriegsmarine’s u-boats Lake Freighters Saint lawrence seaway

Dry cargo Small handy size carriers of 20,000 long tons deadweight (DWT)- 28,000 DWT HANDY SIZE, CARRIERS OF 28,000-40,000 DWT SEAWAYMAX the lrgest size that can traverse the st lawrence seaway Handymax carriers of 40,000-50,000 DWT Panamax the largest size that can traverse the panama canal ( generally vessels with a width smaller than 322m) limited to 52,000 DWT loaded 80,000 DWT empty

Thank you for you’re attention GROUP 1 KPN (B) D-IV