Grammar Infinitive (1) 万州二中 曾耀岚

Read the following conversation,paying attention to the coloured parts.

Julia: Hi, Kate. I heard that you became an English teacher after graduation.How's your new job? Kate: Well, it took me a couple of weeks to get used to my new role. You know, from a student to a teacher. I was asked to remember all the 60 students' names. Julia: Yes. It's not an easy job to be a teacher. Kate: Especially a primary school teacher! Some of the kids wanted to talk with you. They wanted you to answer every question they asked. Some kids pretended to be sleeping in class. Julia: Sounds terrible! I hope not to meet kids like that. Kate: Fortunately, the other teachers in my office gave me many suggestions. One teacher helped me solve the first problem. He made every kid speak two minutes in class. Another one told me that I could have some kids stay after school to have a friendly conversation. Let me tell you the truth, now I am happy to have been staying with my workmates and my kids!

what are infinitives? to verb basic form? _______+_________

Change of person: Yes/No? eg: It's not an easy job to be a teacher. Some of the kids wanted to talk with you. Change of singular or plural form: Yes/No? They wanted you to answer every question they asked. Change of voice: Yes/No? eg:I was asked to remember all the 60 students' names. I am gladed to be invited here. He was said to be killed in the accident.

. Change of tense: Yes/No? eg:Some kids pretended to be sleeping in class. I am happy to have been staying with my workmates ! I am sorry to have kept you waiting. I am glad to hear from you. He seemed to be lying. 总结： 动词不定式to+动词原形无人称或单复数的变化。但有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式是在不定式符号前加not或never。 一般式：to do 一般被动式： to be done 完成式： to have done 完成被动式: to have been done 进行式： to be doing 完成进行式： to have been doing

Find the difference between the blue and the purple parts in the conversation. 1. It took me a couple of weeks to get used to my new role. 2. I was asked to remember all the 60 students' names. 3. It's not an easy job to be a teacher. 4. Some of the kids wanted to talk with you. 5. They wanted you to answer every question they asked. 6. Some kids pretended to be sleeping in class. 7. I hope not to meet kids like that. 8. now I am happy to have been staying with my workmates and my kids! 9.One teacher helped me solve the first problem. 10.He made every kid speak two minutes in class. 11.Another one told me that I could have some kids stay after school to have a friendly conversation. 12.Let me tell you the truth.

Bare infinitive: when verbs like_____, _____, _____, and ____ are followed by an infinitive, we don't have "to" preceding them. help let make have Make sentences with "help" "make" "let" "have".

Applying the rule eg: They are happy if they help you.→They are happy to help you. 1.He did not expect that he would find a job soon. 2. The last person that arrived was our monitor. 3.He hopes that he will not fail the exam again. 4.I was sorry that i heard your father was dead. 5.Don't forget you have promised that you will come back soon. 6.It's not an easy thing if we want to master a foreign language. 7. I made a plan that i would pay a visit to China one day. He did not expect to find a job so soon. The last person to turn up at the meeting was our monitor. He hops not to fail the exam again. I was sorry to hear your father dead. Don't forget you have promised to come back soon. It is not an easy thing for us to master a foreign language. I made a plan to visit China one day.

8. It's helpful if the students repeat the sentences out loud. 9. The boss made the workers work long hours every day. 10. We saw the thief enter the room. It's helpful for the students to repeat the sentences out aloud. The workers were made to work long hours every day. The thief was seen to enter the room.

share the story of The Wonderful Wizard with your paterner.

Complete the story with the proper forms of the verbs given on the next page. A lovely girl named Dorothy and her dog Otto __________ when a strong wind blew their house to a place far away from home. Dorothy met a kind witch here and told her that she wanted _____back home. The kind witch asked her______ the Wizard of Oz in the castle, who had the magic power _____ Dorothy back. On the way to the castle Dorothy met a scarecrow who wanted a brain, a Tinman who wanted a heart, and a lion who tried _____courage in itself. They became good friends. In fact, the Wizard of Oz didn't have any magic power at all. But he decided _____the truth. He promised ______Dorthy and her friends if they could kill the bad witch. When the bad witch knew about Dorothy, she was angry. A pack of wolves and three monkeys______________Dorothy and her friends. After many fights, Dorothy defeated the bad witch and went back home with a pair of magic shoes, Her ant was very surprised_______her again. visit play help get kill send tell see go were playing to go to visit to send to get to tell to help were sent to kill to see

1. We agreed ___ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. Exercises: 1. We agreed ___ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A.having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have meet 2. As you've never been there before, i will have someone ______ you the way. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed 3. The purpose of the new technologies is to make life easier,_____it more difficult. A. not make B. not making C.not to make D. do not make C B C

4. Little Jim should love____to the theatre this evening. A.to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 5. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 6.I would love_____to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C.going D. having gone A B B

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