Oscillation volumes (Vosc; white box) and transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure (Ptc,CO2; grey box) levels before, during and after a 5-cmH2O increase.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Patients who had reported experiencing symptoms in the previous 7 days were asked during what times of the day the symptoms were most troublesome. a) Breathlessness,
Advertisements

Effects of respiratory rate and tidal volume on evaporative loss at constant intrapulmonary perfluorocarbon volume (10 mL·kg−1) and positive end-expiratory.
Pulmonary response in sarcoidosis
Anesthes. 2017;126(1): doi: /ALN Figure Legend:
A) Exhaled nitric oxide fraction (FeNO) before and after 9 weeks of treatment; b) percentage change in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) following.
Flowchart showing the requirement for starting, documenting and evaluating the effect on quality of life (QoL) of interdisciplinary best supportive care.
Schematic representation of breathing levels during positive expiratory pressure in an obstructed patient. Schematic representation of breathing levels.
Changes in operating lung volumes expressed as % of predicted total lung capacity (%TLC predicted) are shown as minute ventilation (V′E) increases during.
Representative diaphragm electromyogram (EMG) tracings at rest (a and b) and during maximum voluntary ventilation (c and d) in a healthy subject (a and.
Sensitivity analysis describing the features of the lymphatic control on pleural liquid volume. Sensitivity analysis describing the features of the lymphatic.
Portions of two representative reports, a, c and e) one during noninvasive ventilation through a helmet and b, d and f) the other through mask. Portions.
Intensity of statistical methods and reporting subdivided by the journal groups. Intensity of statistical methods and reporting subdivided by the journal.
A–f) Respiratory mechanical measurements during incremental cycle exercise in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and age-matched.
A) Healthcare utilisation, b) short form (SF)-12 scores and c) work productivity and activity impairment in patients with asthma (▓) and diabetes (▪) in.
Change in transpulmonary pressure (PL) from passive to active breathing during a) volume control ventilation (VCV) and b) pressure control ventilation.
Scatter plot of the % change versus baseline in pulmonary function test results at a) 4 months and b) the end of the study versus the analyte concentration.
Positron emission tomography scan in the axial plane performed in June 2007 showing intense and homogeneous increased uptake of 18-fluorodeoxyglucose within.
Effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity on different parameters of ventilatory inefficiency during incremental cardiopulmonary.
Cumulative count of the different primary pulmonary function test (PFT) outcomes in longitudinal studies of systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial.
a) Central sleep apnoea.
The changing distribution of endothelin (ET)A and ETB subtypes with decreasing vessel diameter. a) ET-1 binding and b) distribution of ETA and ETB receptors.
Forest plot meta-analysis of the impact of long-acting β2-agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) fixed-dose combinations on changes in.
A) Measurement of the right atrial a) area and b) long axis for calculation of right atrial volume. c) Measurement of the left ventricular eccentricity.
The amplitude of oscillation of end-tidal CO2 correlates to the amplitude of oscillation of cardiac output for both patients with heart failure (no fill)
Comparison between prediction equations from Wang et al
Proportion of patients in each World Health Organization functional class (WHO-FC) at the time of pulmonary arterial hypertension-associated systemic sclerosis.
Significance of the principal genetic variants associated with familial pulmonary fibrosis by their strength and frequency. Significance of the principal.
Exertional dyspnoea intensity is shown relative to a) work rate and b) diaphragm electromyography relative to maximum (EMGdi/EMGdi,max) during incremental.
A) Pressure–time and b) flow–time waveforms in the panel of ventilator Astral 150 (ResMed, Bella Vista, Australia). a) The expiratory flow curve does not.
Recordings of quiet tidal breathing at rest, followed by maximal expiration then inspiration. Recordings of quiet tidal breathing at rest, followed by.
The minute ventilation (V′E)/carbon dioxide production (V′CO2) relationship slope in a patient with pulmonary arterial hypertension and preserved physiological.
Oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal in the membrane lung
Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous mandatory ventilation. Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous.
Mean and median systolic and diastolic BPs after dialysis were unchanged over time and similar between epoetin alfa-epbx and epoetin alfa. Mean and median.
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) management strategy.
Management of patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) from diagnosis to integrated care to modify health trajectories. Management of patients.
Homogenisation of the distribution of lung aeration as a result of moving from a) the supine to b) the prone position during acute respiratory distress.
Change in physiological variables from baseline values a) at rest and b) during exercise after saline infusion and exposition to different β-blocker agents.
A) Exertional dyspnoea and b) leg discomfort intensity (Borg score) are shown in response to increasing minute ventilation (V′E) and/or work rate during.
Representative tracings of transcutaneous CO2 (PtcCO2), Spo2, and heart rate during an apnea test designed to raise Paco2 to 100 mm Hg. At baseline, PtcCO2.
Overall forest plot from meta-analysis carried out in 11 studies a) assessing the relative risk of adverse events; and subgroup analysis performed on studies.
Relationship between a) forced expiratory flow at 25–75% of forced vital capacity (FVC) (FEF25–75%) and b) forced expiratory flow at 75% of FVC (FEF75%)
Mean pulmonary arterial pressure (Ppa) as a function of cardiac output (Q) at two different levels of pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). Mean pulmonary.
A) Tidal volume (VT) (presented as % predicted of vital capacity (VC)), b) breathing frequency (Fb), c) dynamic inspiratory capacity (IC) and d) inspiratory.
Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) relative to leak level. Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation.
Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) relative to body weight. Asynchrony index (%) during invasive and noninvasive ventilation.
Marco Guazzi et al. JACC 2017;70:
Effects of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (Ppcw) and stroke volume (SV) on systolic (s), diastolic (d) and mean (m) pulmonary arterial pressures (Ppa).
Distribution of diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) among 243 scleroderma patients who underwent right heart catheterisation (RHC)
Progression in the patient’s pulmonary function tests from 2010 to a) Forced vital capacity (FVC); b) total lung capacity (TLC); c) diffusing capacity.
Examples of ventilatory efficiency slope (minute ventilation (V′E)/carbon dioxide production (V′CO2) slope) in a healthy subject (green line) and a patient.
Risk ratio (RR) and number needed to treat (NNT) are time-dependent measures. a) When an intervention is associated with constant relative risk reduction.
Module 2: evaluation of the REVEAL risk score in the FPHN validation cohort. Module 2: evaluation of the REVEAL risk score in the FPHN validation cohort.
Single photon emission computed tomography ventilation images of a female asthmatic at a, b) baseline and c, d) post-methacholine challenge, at approximately.
Distribution and change of the underlying disease in patients discharged with home mechanical ventilation (n = 854). ♦: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
Technegas® ventilation single photon emission computed tomography images of an asthmatic subject (axial slices) at a) baseline and b) post-methacholine.
A) Operating lung volumes and b) breathing frequency (Fb) during incremental cycle exercise in patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
24-h blood pressure profile after a, d) one night of intermittent hypoxia (IH) exposure, b, e) 13 nights IH exposure and c, f) 5 days after cessation of.
Pulmonary artery pressure in a) healthy subjects and b) pulmonary hypertension (PH) subjects. Pulmonary artery pressure in a) healthy subjects and b) pulmonary.
Mean change from baseline in percentage predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) in the a) phase III CAPACITY [27] and b) ASCEND [14] studies. #: n=174; ¶:
A–f) Diaphragm electromyography (EMGdi) and selected ventilatory and indirect gas exchange responses to incremental cycle exercise test in patients with.
A) Reported tuberculosis cases in Sweden by country of birth, 1984–1996. b) Reported tuberculosis cases in Denmark by country of birth. ○: born abroad;
Baseline New York Heart Association functional class (NYHA FC) predicts survival in patients with pulmonary hypertension using infused epoprostenol therapy.
Disagreement in measuring the solid portion of a part-solid nodule when using different reconstruction algorithms and window settings. Disagreement in.
Depiction of an expiratory flow curve.
Correlation between leg fluid volume (LFV) displacement measured by electrical impedance and apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI) in non-obese obstructive sleep.
Tracing of tidal breathing followed by an inspiratory manoeuvre to total lung capacity (TLC) to record inspiratory capacity (IC), followed by a full expiration.
Total dynamic dead space (VD/VT) in bilevel versus pressure-support and pressure-assist noninvasive ventilation (NIV) face masks. └: Respironics BIPAP.
Representative waveforms for each of the devices tested from which the oscillatory f was counted. Representative waveforms for each of the devices tested.
The natural history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a mixture of the natural history of the various phenotypes making up the umbrella.
Presentation transcript:

Oscillation volumes (Vosc; white box) and transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure (Ptc,CO2; grey box) levels before, during and after a 5-cmH2O increase in pressure amplitude with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in pre-term infants. Oscillation volumes (Vosc; white box) and transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure (Ptc,CO2; grey box) levels before, during and after a 5-cmH2O increase in pressure amplitude with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation in pre-term infants. The initial Vosc before the pressure amplitude increase was set at 100%. The median, 25th and 75th percentile, and the minimum and maximum values of 10 infants are shown. *: p<0.05 after versus before the increase in pressure amplitude; **: p<0.01 during versus before the increase in pressure amplitude; #: p<0.05 after versus during the increase in pressure amplitude; ##: p<0.01 after versus during the increase in pressure amplitude. Martijn Miedema et al. Eur Respir J 2012;40:479-484 ©2012 by European Respiratory Society