Klaus Helkama September 9, 2009

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Presentation transcript:

Klaus Helkama September 9, 2009 VALUES & MORALITY Klaus Helkama September 9, 2009

Psychology of values Eduard Spranger (1913): Lebensformen (Forms of life) Types of men (1928)  Allport & Vernon: Study of values (1931)  vocational choice according to values Social institutions  value types (Politics – Power) Milton Rokeach (1973): The nature of human values 18 ”terminal” values (freedom, equality, world peace) 18 ”instrumental” values (polite, honest, forgiving) Shalom Schwartz (1992): Universal content & structure of values New instrument (56 values) Samples: teachers & university students in 20 countries 40 items with cross-culturally stable meaning