Pronoun - Yunita putri andiani -

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Presentation transcript:

Pronoun - Yunita putri andiani -

Pronoun Pronouns are words that substitute for nouns. Every pronoun must have a clear antecedent (the word for which the pronoun stands). There are kinds of pronoun :      A. Personal Pronouns B. Demonstrative Pronouns C. Reflexive / Intensive Pronouns (the "self" pronouns) D. Interrogative Pronouns E. Relative Pronouns F. Indefinite Pronouns

a. Personal Pronouns SINGULAR PLURAL subjective objective possessive 1st person I me my, mine we us our, ours 2nd person you your, yours 3rd person he she it him her his her,  hers its they   them their, theirs

Personal pronouns have the following characteristics: 1.  three persons (points of view) 1st person - the one(s) speaking (I  me my  mine  we  us our ours)  2nd person - the one(s) spoken to  (you your yours) 3rd person - the one(s) spoken about  (he  him  his  she her hers  it  its  they  their  theirs) 

Examples :

2.  three genders feminine  (she  her  hers) masculine (he  him  his) neuter  (it its  they them their theirs) 

3.  three cases subjective (I  you  he  she  it  we  they) possessive  (my  mine  your  yours  his  her  hers  our  ours  their  theirs) objective   (me  you  him  her  it  us  them)

Examples : Subjective case Possessive case

Objective case

b. Demonstrative Pronouns Demonstrative pronouns can also be used as determiner. Example : Hand me that hammer. (that describes the noun hammer) Demonstrative pronouns can also be used as qualifiers. She wanted that much money? (that describes the adjective much)

c. Reflexive / Intensive Pronouns These pronouns can be used only to reflect or intensify a word already there in the sentence.       Reflexive / intensive pronouns CANNOT REPLACE personal pronouns. Examples: I saw myself  in the mirror. (Myself is a reflexive pronoun, reflecting the pronoun I.) I’ll do it myself. (Myself is an intensive pronoun, intensifying the pronoun I.)

d. Interrogative Pronouns Interrogative pronouns produce information questions that require more than a “yes” or “no” answer. Examples: What do you want? Who is there? Note: Use who, whom, and whose to refer to people. Use what and which to refer to things.

e. Relative Pronouns Relative pronouns introduce relative (adjectival clauses).

f. Indefinite Pronouns Singular: Examples : Somebody is coming to dinner. Neither of us believes a word Harry says. one someone anyone no one everyone each somebody anybody nobody everybody (n)either something anything nothing everything

Plural: Examples: Both are expected at the airport at the same time. Several have suggested canceling the meeting. Singular with non-countables / Plural with countables: Some of the dirt has become a permanent part of the rug. Some of the trees have been weakened by the storm. Indefinite pronouns use apostrophes to indicate possessive case. The accident is nobody’s fault. How will the roadwork affect one's daily commute?

Source : https://webapps.towson.edu/ows/pronouns.htm

Thank You 