Figurative Language Figurative language is a tool that an author uses to help the reader visualize what is happening in a story or poem. Figurative language is meant to be interpreted imaginatively not literally.
Types of Literary Devices Simile Metaphor Personification Irony Alliteration Paradox Hyperbole
Simile A figure of speech that compares two dissimilar things by using the key words “like” or “as”. Examples: Her feet felt like ice Dead as a doornail
Examples of Simile
Metaphor A metaphor is a figure of speech that identifies something as being the same as some unrelated thing for rhetorical effect, thus highlighting the similarities between the two. Does not use “Like” or “as”. Examples: Blanket of darkness
Examples of metaphor
Hyperbole A hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration used to make a point. It is like the opposite of “understatement.” It is from a Hyperboles can be found in literature and oral communication. Examples: I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
Examples from videos Video of hyperbole from songs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGXM3oF4 FWU
Personification Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects or ideas. It is the opposite of a metaphor but is very similar. In the arts, personification means representing a non-human thing as if it were human.
Examples: The leaves danced in the autumn wind. The lightening lashed out with anger. CAN YOU THINK OF ANY OTHER EXAMPLES??
CLOSURE Today we dealt with: simile metaphor personification Hyperbole Tomorrow’s lesson will deal with the rest of figurative language.
Closure https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5LzMTjA qYd4 Please look at the video because it based on the four literary devices and it is based on music.