Uses modal meaningfully Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Competency-6 Uses English grammar for the purpose of accurate and effective communication Competency level -6.3 Uses modal meaningfully

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Objectives You will be able to use the modals ‘must’, ‘should’, ‘mustn’t’ and ‘shouldn’t’ appropriately

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Symbols A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship.

Warning sign for drivers to limit the speed to 50 kmph. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Warning sign for drivers to limit the speed to 50 kmph.

Warning symbol for prohibiting smoking in the area. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Warning symbol for prohibiting smoking in the area.

Warning sign for slippery surface. Used near slippery and wet floors. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Warning sign for slippery surface. Used near slippery and wet floors.

Fasten your seat belts sign found in road sides and planes. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Fasten your seat belts sign found in road sides and planes.

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Used near machinery and equipment which has potential electrical hazards.

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Usually rectangular, fire extinguisher signs feature a description of the type of fire extinguisher present and its uses.

Symbol for Restaurants Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Symbol for Restaurants

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English The broken wine glass suggests that the product inside the packaging could be easily damaged if dropped or handled without care and attention.

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English This symbol reminds those handling the package to keep out of the rain and not to store it in damp conditions.

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English The two hands holding or protecting the package is another reminder that the contents should be handled with care.

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Warning symbol for apparel and clothing – Do not iron clothes. A laundry symbol, providing instructions on ironing clothes.

Universal symbol used to designate recyclable materials. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Universal symbol used to designate recyclable materials.

Match symbols with their meanings Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Activity – 01 Match symbols with their meanings Restaurant near by No Smoking Throw the litter to the bin

Match symbols with their meanings Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Activity – 01 Match symbols with their meanings Slippery road ahead Fuel Station Fire warning

Throw the litter to the bin Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Activity – 01 Answers Restaurant near by No Smoking Throw the litter to the bin

Activity – 01 Slippery road ahead Fuel Station Fire warning Answers Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Activity – 01 Answers Slippery road ahead Fuel Station Fire warning

1. You shouldn’t exceed the speed more than 50 Kmph. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 1. You shouldn’t exceed the speed more than 50 Kmph.

2. You should fasten your seat belt when you drive the car. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 2. You should fasten your seat belt when you drive the car.

3. You shouldn’t smoke in this area. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 3. You shouldn’t smoke in this area.

4. You should handle the box with care. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 4. You should handle the box with care.

5. You shouldn’t iron the blouse.

6. You should walk carefully. The floor is wet.

7. You should throw the litter into the bin.

8. Slippery road ahead. You should drive slowly.

Activity – 02 Fill in the blanks using “should / shouldn’t” We …………… use the bicycle lane when riding our cycles 2. We …………… throw boxes which have this label.

3. We …………… touch machinery which has a high voltage. 4. We …………… store these items in a dry place 5. It might rain today. We …………… carry an umbrella to the school.

Activity – 02 Answers We should use the bicycle lane when riding our cycles 2. We shouldn’t throw boxes which have this label.

3. We shouldn’t touch machinery which has a high voltage. 4. We should store these items in a dry place 5. It might rain today. We should carry an umbrella to the school.

Now lets read a story…… My sister and I decided to go on a road trip. We started the journey from home in the morning. My sister brought a package which contained some bottles and the package had the symbol . We placed the package carefully in the car. As we got into the car she said .

Story continues…… Our first stop was at a . As we pumped petrol to the car we saw the sign. We discussed the dangers which fire could bring in a fuel station. One of the things which most of us do not know is that we should not use mobile phones or any electronic devices at fuel stations. Also we should switch off the vehicle engine to be safe.

Story continues…… Half way through the journey we came across a forest. We wanted to stop to take some photos. As we were to stop the car we saw a sign which read . We went ahead wondering why we weren’t allowed to park by the road side. Then we saw another road sign which was . Thanking our good luck for not stopping we headed to our final destination.

Story continues…… Our destination was a temple in the middle of the forest. Excited to go inside we looked for a place to park the car but many places had. Finally we managed to park the car in a car park. At the entrance of the temple we switched off our mobile phones prompted by the sign . The temple grounds were spectacular and we clicked a lot of photos capturing the natural beauty.

Story continues…… Walking in to the temple we were disheartened by another sign . We were not allowed to take photographs but understood the need to not use the camera. Flash lights in cameras could be damaging to statues and murals in ancient temples. We spent the whole day at the temple and returned home feeling blissful and happy.

Activity – 03 Place the most suitable phrase in the correct column and build up a meaningful sentence. Keep the right side up, Smoke cigarettes, Switch off mobile phone, take photographs, stop the vehicle, fasten the seat belts Place / Situation Should Shouldn’t Temple Fuel Station Vehicle

Activity – 03 Keep the right side up, Smoke cigarettes, Switch off mobile phone, take photographs, stop the vehicle, fasten the seat belts Place / Situation Should Shouldn’t By the forest Handling packages Ancient Temples

Activity – 03 Answers Place / Situation Should Shouldn’t Temple Switch off mobile phone Fuel Station Smoke Cigarettes Vehicle Fasten the seat belts

Activity – 03 Answers Place / Situation Should Shouldn’t By the forest Stop the vehicle Handling packages Keep the right side up Ancient Temples Take photographs

Activity – 03 Answers We should switch off our mobile phones before entering the temple. We shouldn’t smoke cigarettes at fuel stations. We should always fasten our seat belts when we are traveling in vehicles.

Activity – 03 Answers We shouldn’t stop the vehicle by the forest at anytime. We should keep the right side up when handling packages. We shouldn’t take photographs in ancient temples to protect statues and murals from the flash.