PRESENTED BY: ARYANI DWI SAFITRI MISBAKHUDIN KHOIRUL ANWAR MORPHOLOGY AFFIXES PRESENTED BY: ARYANI DWI SAFITRI MISBAKHUDIN KHOIRUL ANWAR

INFIX Infix is an affix that occur within a base or root. Infix is an affix that joins within a root or stem. Example: Guruh (thunder) -mu- gemuruh (thundering) فعل (did) -١- فاعل (someone who does)

CONFIX Confix/ circumfix/ ambifix is an affix that is attached to the front and the end of a base or root Example: Count (V) a- -ing accounting (N) Abai (beglect) te- -kan terabaikan (ignored)

INTERFIX Interfix is an affix which is placed between two different morphemes and it does not have a semantic meaning An interfix is attached to two different morphemes and it differents with infix which is inserted in the middle of one morpheme. Example: Interfix -o- in speed and meter Speed -o- meter speedometer Obscen -o- meter obscenometer

SIMULFIX Simulfix is an affix that change one or more existing phoneme in order to modify the meaning of a morpheme. Simulfix is change of a vowel or consonant in a stem or root which is changing the meaning of the word It is generally considered irreguralities and pluralization. Example: Man (sing.) men (plural) Woman (sing.) women (plural) Mouse (sing.) mice (plural) Drive drove Foot (sing.) feet (plural) Bring brought

TRANSFIX Transfix is a discontinous affix which occurs at more than one position in word. Example: In Arabic triliteral root k - t - b ya - - u - u yaktubu (he is writing) - a - a - a kataba (he wrote) - i - a - kitab (book) - u - u - u - n kutubun (books)

SUPERFIX It can be detected in spoken language. Superfix is a type of affix where a suprasegmental change (such as tone or stress) modifies an existing morpheme's meaning. It can be detected in spoken language. It is a morpheme consisting of a pattern of stress or intonation features that are associated with the syllables of a word or phrase (as the distinctive stress pattern of the noun subject and the verb subject)

Example of Superfix Root Example 1 2 Real /ri:l/ (adj.) /reI΄α:l/ (N) Injure /΄idjзə(r)/ (V) /΄idjзəri/ (N) Foot and food /fυt/ (N) = kaki /fu:d/ (N) = makanan Contest /’kαntєst/ (N) /kən’tєst/

LIST OF PREFFIXES AND SUFFIXES

List of Preffixes Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class prefix Root/stem Semi- Semicircle Close w.c. Open w.c./n Half/ adj. Semifinal Mini- Mini-theory Small/ adj. Mini-publication Kilo- Kilobyte Thousand/ n Kilometer

List of Preffixes 2 Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class Root/stem Mis- misconduct Close w.c Open w.c./n Wrong/ adj. Misdeed Mono- monosyllable One/ adj. Monograph Sub- Subset Bellow/ n Subdivision Opne w.c./n

List of Preffixes 3 Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class Root/stem Inter- Interaction Close w.c Open w.c./n Between/ n Inter-change Neo- Neo-colonialism Open w.c./ adj. New/ adj. Neo- impressionism Mega- Megabyte Million/ n Megawatt

List of Preffixes 4 Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class Root/stem Super- Superset Close w.c Open w.c./n Morethan/ adj Superpower Poly- Polysillable Many/ adj. Polyclinic Mal- Malfunction Bad/ adj. Malnutrition bad/ adj

List of Preffixes 5 Prefix Example Word class Meaning/ word class Root/stem Ultra- Ultrasound Close w.c Open w.c./ n Beyond/ adj. Ultrasonic Open w.c./ adj. Under- Underpayment Below, too little/ adj. Undergraduate Below/ adj. Vice- Vice-precident Deputy/ n Vice-director

List of Suffixes Suffix Example Word class Meaning/ word class Root/stem -age Baggage Close w.c Open w.c./ n Collection/ n Plumage -ant Assistant Open w.c./ v Person/ n Consultant -ism Maoism Doctrine/ n Marxism

List of Suffixes 2 Suffix Example Word class Meaning/ word class Root/stem -ship Friendship Close w.c Open w.c./n State of being something/ n Leadership -cy Urgency Open w.c./ adj. State or quality/ n Efficiency -ous Dangerious State of being a/ adj. Famous State of being a/adj.

List of Suffixes 3 Suffix Example Word class Meaning/ word class Root/stem -less Endless Close w.c Open w.c./ n State of being adj./ adj. Careless -ness Darkness Open w.c./ adj. Quality of being n/ n Lightness -ance Attendance Open w.c./ v Action/ n acceptance

List of Suffixes 4 Suffix Example Word class Meaning/ word class Root/stem -ment Development Close w.c Open w.c./ v Action/ n Punishment -al Refusal denial -ry Refinery Bakery