66. How many protons and electrons are contained in an atom of element 44? element 44 = atomic # 44 44 protons 44 electrons.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
4.3: HOW ATOMS DIFFER ATOMIC NUMBER
Advertisements

Average Atomic Mass Practice
Chapter 11B Notes Determining Isotope Masses. Intro What is the mass of an atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons? 12 What is the mass of an atom with 6 protons.
Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements
ISOTOPIC NOTATION isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons A Z X A = mass number (the total number of protons.
Atomic Mass & Number Isotopes The Periodic Table.
Chapter 4 Lecture Basic Chemistry Fourth Edition Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements 4.5 Isotopes and Atomic Mass Learning Goal Give the number of protons, electrons,
Average Atomic Mass. Average Atomic Mass – the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes of an element Every element is composed of several naturally.
Isotopes and Mass Number. Atomic Number The number of protons in each atom identifies it as an atom of a particular element Each atom has a unique number.
Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements
Atomic Mass. Isotopes Reminder Yesterday we learned that the mass of all atoms of a certain element are not always the same –Some atoms may have more.
Mass Number Atomic Number equals the # of... NUCLEUS ELECTRONS PROTONS NEUTRONS NEGATIVE CHARGE POSITIVE CHARGE NEUTRAL CHARGE ATOM.
Atoms, Ions and Isotopes. 2 Subatomic Particles ParticleSymbol Charge Relative Mass (amu) Electron e Proton p Neutron n0 1.
Isotopes Atoms of the same element that different mass numbers
Homework from page 104.
The Atom.
Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements 3.5 Atomic Number and Mass Number 1.
Chapter 3 Atoms and Elements 3.5 Isotopes and Atomic Mass 1 Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, Eleventh Edition.
Number of Protons = Number of Electrons Number of Protons = Atomic Number Atomic Mass = Protons + Neutrons.
Unit 2 Review - Section 1 Atomic Structure and Mass.
Element 44 = atomic # protons 44 electrons 66. How many protons and electrons are contained in an atom of element 44?
Average Atomic Mass.
More about isotopes Atomic mass vs average atomic mass or atomic weight.
Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements
 Atomic Number- the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element  Ex: Hydrogen atoms have only one proton in the nucleus, so the atomic.
1 Atomic Mass The atomic mass of an element is listed below the symbol of each element on the periodic table. gives the mass of an “average” atom of each.
Using Isotope Data to Find a Weighted Average.  Each isotope will have two values associated with it.  Mass of Isotope  Percent Abundance (% found.
Section 4.3 How Atoms Differ. Objectives Explain the role of atomic number in determining the identity of an atom Define an isotope and explain why atomic.
Atomic Mass. Masses in amu Only carbon-12 has an atomic mass exactly equal to its mass # One atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12.
Do Now: If a student’s grade is weighted per the table below, what would their grade be? WeightAverage Tests50%80 Classwork30%95 Homework20%85.
Isotopic Abundance SCH 3U. Atomic Mass The mass of an atom (protons, neutrons, electrons) Relative Atomic Mass: An element’s atomic mass relative to the.
Average Atomic Mass. Relative Atomic Masses  Masses of atoms (in grams) are very small, so for convenience we use relative masses.  Carbon-12 is our.
Isotopes. The Nucleus  The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is unique to each type of element  BUT, the nuclei of the same type of element.
Average Atomic Mass What is average atomic mass? Average atomic mass is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the naturally occurring isotopes of.
How Atoms Differ. a. Properties of Subatomic Particles ParticleSymbolLocationRelative Charge Relative mass Actual mass (g) Electron Proton Neutron.
Isotopes and Mass Number. Isotope Atoms of the same element with: Same number of protons BUT Different number of neutrons ELEMENT IS TO ISOTOPE AS DOG.
Distinguishing among Atoms
Isotopic Abundance Pages Thinking question Why are there decimal places for atomic masses on the periodic table if protons and neutrons have amu.
Average Atomic Mass ► Average Atomic Mass – the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes of an element ► Every element is composed of several naturally.
1 The Atom Atomic Number and Mass Number Isotopes.
Same Element Different Atom- Isotopes All atoms of a particular element are not exactly alike. Some elements have atoms with different masses (isotopes)
Atoms, Ions and Isotopes
4.5 Isotopes and Atomic Mass
Isotopes and Atomic Mass
Isotopes and Atomic Mass
Atoms, Ions and Isotopes
Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass
Atoms, Ions and Isotopes
How Atoms Differ.
Calculating Atomic Mass
Average Atomic Mass In nature, most elements are a mixture of different isotopes The mass of a sample of an element is a weighted average of all the isotopes.
Calculating Average Mass
Isotopes.
Chapter 4 Atoms and Elements
Isotopes.
Learning Check Naturally occurring carbon consists of three isotopes: Carbon-13, Carbon-14, and Carbon-15. State the number of protons, neutrons, and.
A B 21085At Fe Mo 5827Co 3216S Pb4+ Symbol
ISOTOPIC NOTATION isotopes are atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons A Z X A = mass number (the total number of protons.
Bell Ringer What element is located at period 4 group 8?
Isotopes.
Standard Atomic Weights on Periodic Table (red numbers) are found through the terrestrial (Sol III) relative abundances of the masses (in amu) of the isotopes.
Mass of Individual Atoms
Isotopes QUICK NOTES Carbon-14
Isotopes Atoms with SAME number of PROTONS (atomic number) but DIFFERENT numbers of neutrons (i.e. mass number) 6 protons 6 neutrons 6 protons 7 neutrons.
How Atoms Differ Chp 4.
Standard Atomic Weights on Periodic Table (red numbers) are found through the terrestrial (Sol III) relative abundances of the masses (in amu) of the isotopes.
1. What are these two atoms of carbon called?
Structure of the Nucleus
1. What are these two atoms of carbon called?
Isotopes.
Presentation transcript:

66. How many protons and electrons are contained in an atom of element 44? element 44 = atomic # 44 44 protons 44 electrons

67. A carbon atom has a mass number of 12 and an atomic number of 6 67. A carbon atom has a mass number of 12 and an atomic number of 6. How many neutrons does it have? mass number (p + n) 12 atomic number (p) - 6 = # of neutrons 6 n

68. An isotope of mercury has 80 protons and 120 neutrons 68. An isotope of mercury has 80 protons and 120 neutrons. What is the mass number of the isotope? protons 80 + neutrons + 120 = Mass number 200

69. An isotope of xenon has an atomic number of 54 and contains 77 neutrons. What is the xenon isotope’s mass number? protons 54 + neutrons + 77 = Mass number 131

70. Is an atom has 18 electrons, how many protons does it have?

72. Fill in the blank Cl Zr 17 40 35 37 90 92 18 20 50 52 Element Atomic Number 17 40 Mass Number 35 37 90 92 Protons Neutrons 18 20 50 52 Electrons

73. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are contained in each? electrons protons neutrons 132 55 Cs 55 55 77 b) 59 27 Co 27 27 32 c) 163 69 Tm 69 69 94 d) 70 30 Zn 30 30 40

74. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are contained in each? electrons protons neutrons Gallium -69 31 31 38 b) fluorine-23 9 9 14 c) titanium-48 22 22 26 d) tantalum-181 73 73 108

76. Ga, which has atomic mass of 69 76. Ga, which has atomic mass of 69.723 amu, has two naturally occurring isotopes, Ga-69 and Ga-71. Which isotope occurs in greater abundance? Explain. Ga- 69 must be more abundant because the atomic mass of gallium is closer to the mass of Ga-69 than the mass of Ga-71

77. Silver has two isotopes 107 47 Ag, which has a mass of 106 77. Silver has two isotopes 107 47 Ag, which has a mass of 106.905 amu and a percent abundance of 52.00% and 109 47 Ag , which has a mass of 108.905 amu and a percent abundance of 48.00%. What is the atomic mass of silver? 106.905 x .5200 = 55.59 108.905 x .4800 = 52.27 107.86 amu

78. Data for chromium’s four naturally occurring isotopes are provided in the table. Calculate the atomic mass (amu). Isotope Percent Abundance Mass (amu) Cr- 50 4.35 49.946 Cr- 52 83.79 51.941 Cr- 53 9.50 52.941 Cr- 54 2.36 53.939 = 2.17 = 43.52 = 5.03 = 1.27 51.99 amu