ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITÀ | ROME, ITALY

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Presentation transcript:

ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITÀ | ROME, ITALY 2017 IANPHI Annual Meeting ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITÀ | ROME, ITALY

Health inequalities National-level burden estimates mask local variations Some people are more at risk than others Differential exposure vulnerability e.g. exposed to high air pollution concentrations Differential susceptibilities e.g. intrinsic factors (age, genetics) e.g. acquired (chronic illness, lifestyles and behaviours, multiple deprivation) Interaction with wider health determinants ‘Triple jeopardy’ concept

Air pollution status (PM10) Respiratory disease mortality Triple jeopardy in Wales Research carried out to explore relationships between linked air pollution, deprivation and health data Air pollution concentrations highest in ‘most deprived’ areas where population most susceptible Next highest in ‘least deprived’ but population less susceptible Air pollution status (PM10) Low Moderate High All-cause mortality Least deprived - 1.02 (0.96 to 1.08) 1.06 (0.91 to 1.24) Most deprived 1.56* (1.46 to 1.66) 1.58* (1.50 to 1.66) 1.65* (1.50 to 1.80) Respiratory disease mortality 1.19* (1.02 to 1.39) 1.35 (0.86 to 1.95) 2.05* (1.73 to 2.41) 2.21* (1.92 to 2.53) 2.38* (1.89 to 2.95) *Statistically significant result; Rate ratio increased as area-level air pollution status worsened Rate ratios show strong associations between all-cause and respiratory mortality and deprivation Air pollution interactions modify associations Targeted intervention that complements universal risk reduction measures can reduce inequalities

Public health role A key stakeholder in air quality management: to support others to assess air pollution in the context of public health risks to support others to mitigate risks to advise and support planners and regulators to provide information to the public to reduce risks and drive behaviour change to manage public health risks associated with acute and chronic incidents to influence and support action to improve corporate environmental sustainability to lead evidence-based change through effective advocacy and informed policy development

Drivers for change in Wales Environment (Wales) Act 2016 Climate Change Act 2008 Planning (Wales) Act 2016 Environment Act 1995 (LAQM) Active Travel (Wales) Act 2013 Wellbeing of Future Generations (Wales) Act 2015 Public Health (Wales) Act 2017 ... an integrated policy framework that supports a sustainable approach to tackling linked well-being priorities...