The Basics of Argumentation and the Toulmin Model

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Presentation transcript:

The Basics of Argumentation and the Toulmin Model By. Neesath Shah

Argumentation Argumentation=the process of making an argument. (process of presenting reasons that support a claim.) Claim=conclusion or idea you want you audience to accept. 3 types of claims are: Fact, Value, and Policy.

Argumentation Two Steps to proving a claim: providing support, or evidence, and reasoning. Support/Evidence = facts, statistics, or statements by authority used to prove a claim. Reasoning = logical steps that relate the support to the claim.

Toulmin Model

Toulmin Model Data/Ground = the support. Warrant = the reasoning step.

Toulmin Model Reservation = exceptions to the warrant

Example without Reservations Claim: You should buy the Bowflex. Data: The Bowflex Home Gym will help you burn fat. Warrant: Since you want to lose weight and feel great,

Example with Reservations Claim: You should buy the Bowflex. Data: The Bowflex Home Gym will help you burn fat. Warrant: Since you want to lose weight and feel great, Reservations: Unless the Crossbow Home Gym will help you burn more fat and build more muscle.

Quiz Question 1. What are the three types of Claims? Question 2. What are the two steps to proving a claim? Question 3. What is the purpose of the Warrant?

Answers 1. Fact, Value, and Policy 2. Providing support and Providing reasoning. 3. It is the reasoning step.