Ancient China.

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Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.

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Presentation transcript:

Ancient China

Neolithic China

Yellow River Civilization

Neolithic Pottery 3000 BCE to 2000 BCE

The 4 Old-World River Valley Cultures

Pan-Gu: Mythical Creator of the Universe

Xia Dynasty 2205-1027 BCE

Yu, the Great Founder of the Xia

“Huangdi” – Emperor The “Yellow Emperor.” Legend has it that he ruled for over 100 years. Associated with the invention of wheeled vehicles, ships, armor, pottery, and silk-making.

Emperor Fuxi Mythical Xia ruler. Taught the Chinese how to read and write, according to legend.

Shang Dynasty 1766-1027 BCE

Bronze Age Empires

Shang: 1523-1028 BCE

Oracle Bones

Oracle Bones Calendar

The Evolution of Chinese Writing during the Shang Pictographs Semantic-Phonetics

Zhou Dynasty 1027 - 256 BCE

Western Zhou: 1027-771 BCE

Pendant of a Dancer – jade 3c BCE

Zhou Coins - bronze

“T’ien Ming” The Mandate of Heaven The leader must lead by ability and virtue. The dynasty's leadership must be justified by succeeding generations. The mandate could be revoked by negligence and abuse; the will of the people was important.

The Dynastic Cycle Start here A new dynasty comes to power. The emperor reforms the govt. & makes it more efficient. Emperor is defeated !! Lives of common people improved; taxes reduced; farming encouraged. The Dynastic Cycle Rebel bands find strong leader who unites them. Attack the emperor. Problems begin (extensive wars, invasions, etc.) Poor lose respect for govt. They join rebels & attack landlords. Taxes increase; men forced to work for army. Farming neglected. Droughts, floods, famines occur. Govt. increases spending; corruption.