ALL STUDENTS We will preview what you need to remember THE FOLLOWING PREVIEW HAS BEEN APPROVED FOR ALL STUDENTS BY MRS.VALERIE GO TO WWW.SCIENCEWITHKIDS.WORDPRESS.COM FOR MORE INFORMATION We will preview what you need to remember for Tuesday’s test: NUMBER (1-26) on a sheet of notebook paper.

1. The diagram shows the locations of the sun, Earth, and the moon. Which of these is possible only when the sun, Earth, and the moon are aligned as shown? A. a solar eclipse B. a third-quarter moon C. a lunar eclipse D. first-quarter moon

2. The diagram shows the sun, Earth, and four different locations of the moon. At which position would the moon be located for there to be the highest high tides at location X on Earth? X

3. Based on the diagram below, what type of tide will the observer experience? A. neap high tide B. neap low tide C. spring high tide D. spring low tide

A. To the left of the image. B. To the right of the image. 4. In the diagram below, the observer is experiencing a spring low tide. What is the most likely position of the Sun? A. To the left of the image. B. To the right of the image. C. Above the image. D. All positions are equally likely. 5. How often will high tides occur? A. About twice a day. B. About twice a week. C. About twice a month. D. About twice a year.

6. The image to the right shows a total lunar eclipse 6. The image to the right shows a total lunar eclipse. What image below shows the corresponding positions of the Earth, Moon and Sun? A. Image A B. Image B C. Image C D. Image D D A B C

7. During which moon phase is a spring tide possible? Gibbous moon Any waxing moon phase New moon Quarter moon

8. Based on the image below, what would an observer at location A see? A. A lunar eclipse. B. A full moon. C. A solar eclipse. D. A neap tide.

9. The diagram below shows the positions of the Earth, Moon and Sun 9.The diagram below shows the positions of the Earth, Moon and Sun. What is the date? A. March 21 B. June 21 C. September 23 D. December 21

10 .About how long does it take the Moon to orbit the Earth? A. one day B. one week C. one month D. one year

11. When the Moon is in the position shown, how would the Moon look from Earth? A. View A B. View B C. View C D. View D

12. The diagram shows the sun, Earth and the moon at one point in time 12. The diagram shows the sun, Earth and the moon at one point in time. Which of these will most likely be observed at point X? Full moon New moon Neap tide Spring tide x

13. The diagram shows the sun, Earth and the moon at one point in time 13. The diagram shows the sun, Earth and the moon at one point in time. Which of these will most likely be observed at point X? Full moon New moon Neap tide Spring tide x

What does “waxing” mean? 15. About how many days are there between a full moon and a new moon? 16. What will be the next moon phase after the waxing crescent? 17. About how many days does each moon phase last? 18. What phase follows a waning gibbous?

19. On August 14, what season is it in Sydney, Australia (Latitude 35° South)?   A. summer   B. autumn   C. winter   D. spring 20. Fill in the blank: In the Northern Hemisphere, June 21 has ______________ than December 21.   A. longer days and more direct sunlight   B. longer days and less direct sunlight   C. shorter days and more direct sunlight   D. shorter days and less direct sunlight

What causes the seasonal changes in temperature on Earth?   Because of Earth's elliptical orbit, the Earth is closer to the Sun during summer and farther from the Sun during winter. B. The Sun shines more brightly and emits more energy during the summer, and shines less brightly during the winter.   C. The tilt of Earth's axis as Earth orbits the Sun causes longer days and more direct sunlight during summer, and shorter days and less direct sunlight in winter.   D. The buildup of greenhouse gases during the summer traps more heat in Earth's atmosphere, causing higher temperatures at Earth's surface. In the winter, a thinner atmosphere leads to greater heat loss from Earth's atmosphere and lower temperatures.

What is the date and season for the person shown below?   A. December 21 – winter   B. December 21 – summer   C. June 21 – winter   D. June 21 – summer

Plate C Plate F P late J Plate A Of the plates listed, which will receive the highest number of hits from the Sun's rays when the Earth is positioned as shown below?   A. Plate A   B. Plate C   C. Plate F   D. Plate J Plate C Plate F P late J Plate A

northern hemisphere in the diagram below? 25. What season is it in the northern hemisphere in the diagram below?   A. spring   B. summer   C. fall   D. winter

26. Given the picture below, which plate would be experiencing daytime in the winter?   A. Plate C   B. Plate E   C. Plate I   D. Plate K   A. Plate C   B. Plate E   C. Plate I   D. Plate K