Sethu Institute of Technology. URBAN GARBAGE DISPOSAL MONITORING SYSTEM (An Approach to attain Clean India) TEAM MEMBERS KALAISELVI.B (921711112011) PAVITHRA.R (921711112025) SUGANA.G (921711112038) UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF Ms.H.ABIRAMI Assistant Professor Department of ICE, Sethu Institute of Technology. Date:07/04/15 Final Review

OVERVIEW Abstract Introduction Objectives Existing System Proposed System Tools & Technologies Block Diagram Implementation Circuit Power Supply Unit Components in Implementation Advantages Conclusion Future Enhancement Hardware Output result References Date:07/04/15 Final Review

ABSTRACT The project mainly includes Due to inefficient garbage collection, serious health issues are existing. To attain clean India proper monitoring is needed. Effective method of solid waste monitoring is proposed in our project. The project mainly includes Integration of components like level and gas sensors and technologies like Global Information System (GIS). Level sensors estimates the level of the bin Gas sensors determine the presence of harmful gases GIS provides shortest route for the truck to reach the bin with less fuel consumption LabVIEW is used for to create some virtual bins for simulating the working. Date:07/04/15 Final Review

INTRODUCTION Solid waste is a collective term used to distinguish non-biodegradable materials and discards that come from sources Improper waste management and disposal causes serious impact on health, leading to the spread of infectious diseases and problems to the surrounding environment Solid wastes overflowed onto the streets are carried off by the rainwater and runoff creating pollution to the environment causing health hazards Keen monitoring of waste spreading is thus important Date:07/04/15 Final Review

OBJECTIVES To efficiently dispose garbage To conserve the fuel expense To obtain clean India and healthy living Date:07/04/15 Final Review

EXISTING SYSTEM There are several problems with the existing system. They include Manual monitoring and Door-to-Door garbage collection No estimation to the amount of solid waste Overflow due to inefficient collection Unclean Environment Health issues due to scattering of waste Date:07/04/15 Final Review

PROPOSED SYSTEM Uses Level sensors and gas sensors to monitor bin condition Communicate through wireless network and Zigbee Central station collects information Derives shortest path to reach bin through GIS technology Date:07/04/15 Final Review

TOOLS & TECHNOLOGIES USED Hardware/Software PIC Microcontroller Gas Sensors Level sensors RFID transceiver GIS Zigbee LabVIEW Date:07/04/15 Final Review

BLOCK DIAGRAM (BIN SECTION) Level Sensor 1 RF Encoder RF Transmitter Micro Controller Gas Sensor Level Sensor 2 Date:07/04/15 Final Review

BLOCK DIAGRAM (RECEIVER SECTION) RF Receiver RF Decoder Micro controller PC Date:07/04/15 Final Review

IMPLEMENTATION CIRCUIT Date:07/04/15 Final Review

POWER SUPPLY UNIT Step Down Transformer Rectifier Unit Filtering Unit Voltage Regulators Date:07/04/15 Final Review

COMPONENTS USED IN IMPLEMENTATION IR Sensor TSOP38238 Reliable object detection Uses comparator to provide logic level o/p Gas Sensor MQ-6 based Figaro sensor O/P electric voltage proportional to ppm level of gas LCD 2*16 alphanumeric display Date:07/04/15 Final Review

GAS SENSOR Typical detection ranges: Features Propane, butane, liquefied petroleum gas 300ppm to 10,000ppm Features High sensitivity to LPG, natural gas , town gas Small sensitivity to alcohol, smoke Fast response Date:07/04/15 Final Review

LEVEL SENSOR Infrared Sensor used as Obstacle detector 2 level Sensors used Date:07/04/15 Final Review

A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) Provides the shortest path Uses A-Star algorithm Results in reduced fuel consumption Date:07/04/15 Final Review

LabVIEW LABoratory Virtual Instrumentation Workbench Front panel and Block Diagram Provides 4 Virtual bins for simulation Date:07/04/15 Final Review

ADVANTAGES The simple construction and easy implementation. Zig-Bee technology results the low power consumption. The fuel consumption is reduced by shortest path derivation. Adaptive towards continuous performance and peripheral up gradations. Date:07/04/15 Final Review

CONCLUSION Effective waste collection is achieved Reduced workload Cleaner Environment Date:07/04/15 Final Review

FUTURE ENHANCEMENT Installing GPS to locate bins Fuzzy based effective waste separation Date:07/04/15 Final Review

HARDWARE Date:07/04/15 Final Review

HARDWARE SNAPSHOTS Date:07/04/15 Final Review

HARDWARE OUTPUT Date:07/04/15 Final Review

SIMULATION OUTPUT Date:07/04/15 Final Review

REFERENCES Efficient Garbage Disposal Management in Metropolitan Cities Using VANETs IEEE transactions on Clean Energy Technologies, by Narendra Kumar G., Chandrika Swamy, and K. N. Nagadarshini RFID and Integrated Technologies for Solid Waste Bin Monitoring System by Maher Arebey, M A Hannan, Hassan Basri, R A Begum and Huda Abdullah in Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2010 Vol I WCE 2010, June 30 - July 2, 2010, London, U.K.   The Current Situation of Solid Waste Management in China by Q. F. Huang, Q. Wang, L. Dong, B. D. Xi, and B. Y. Zhou, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - J MATER CYCLES WASTEMANAG, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 63-69, 2006 RFID-based Solid Waste Collection by S. S. Purohit, Recent Advances in Intelligent Computational Systems (RAICS), vol. 22, no.2, IEEE,July 2012 Date:07/04/15 Final Review

THANK YOU Date:07/04/15 Final Review