Europe’s long eighteenth century

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Presentation transcript:

Europe’s long eighteenth century Between two treaties and two acts of regicide 1648 Treaty of Westphalia 1815 Congress of Vienna Execution of Charles 1 (1649) Execution of Louis XVI (1793)

HTA101 Europe in 1660: The Big Picture

Demographic Europe Economic Europe Social Europe Religious Europe Political Europe

Albrecht Durer, c. 1500 ‘The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse’

The Thirty Years War, 1618-1648 The sack of Magdeburg (1631)

Great Plague of London, 1665-66

London c.1700 London 1700

Cross Sword Plough

The Syndics (Rembrandt, 1662) Commissioned by the Syndics or the inspectors of the Clothmaker’s Guild in Amsterdam The Syndics (Rembrandt, 1662)

Martin Luther Pope Leo X

Religious Europe

The 1648 Treaty of Westphalia The principle of state sovereignty States as sovereign over their own internal affairs Territorial integrity States not answerable to supernational authorities

Holy Roman Empire 1648

Execution of Charles I

The Return of the King The Restoration