Roadside Safety Car Care Essentials Chapter 1 - Introduction and How Cars Wor Roadside Safety Car Care Essentials Common Problems Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Chapter 1 - Introduction and How Cars Wor Fuel for Thought What are common automotive problems? What should you do during a roadside emergency? What can be done to avoid an accident? Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Objectives Upon completion of this chapter and activities, you will be able to: Identify common automobile problems. Analyze basic automotive problems and make a decision about a solution. Replace a headlight. Prepare for roadside emergencies. Jump-start a vehicle safely. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Diagnosing Problems Check Engine Light The check engine light lets the driver know if the PCM detects an emission system or engine performance problem, triggered by sensors. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Diagnosing Problems Low Fuel Indicator When the light by the fuel gauge comes on you are almost out of fuel. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Diagnosing Problems Oil Pressure Indicator Low oil pressure can cause immediate engine damage. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Diagnosing Problems Charging System Indicator The charging system light indicates that the battery is not being recharged. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Diagnosing Problems Coolant Temperature Indicator When the coolant temperature exceeds the normal operating range a warning light or gauge will indicate that the engine is overheating. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Diagnosing Problems Fluid Leaks A drip on the garage floor or driveway can give you insight into an occurring problem. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Diagnosing Problems Smoke from Tailpipe Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Diagnosing Problems Unusual Sounds Unusual Smells Do not ignore sounds coming from your vehicle. If you heed a warning sound you may be able to avoid your vehicle leaving you stranded or needing expensive repairs. Unusual Smells If you smell something abnormal, check it out. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Common Problems Light Bulbs No-Start Battery Cables and Terminals Light bulbs are generally not too expensive and take few or no tools to replace. No-Start During one type of no-start situation the engine will not crank. In the other, the engine will crank but will not start. Battery Cables and Terminals Battery failure is often caused by poor connections, corrosion, improper maintenance, and age. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Common Problems Wipers Shaking Steering Over time the rubber on wipers dries out, making them stiff. Shaking Tires out of balance, belts broken in tires, worn suspension and steering components, transmission problems, worn CV joints or U-joints, broken motor or transmission mounts, and engine misfires can cause shaking and vibrations while driving. Steering If your vehicle is pulling in one direction, you may have a steering system or tire problem. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Common Problems Overheating Leaking Tire Overheating can be caused by, among other things, a burst radiator hose, a faulty water pump, blown head gasket, or a leaky radiator. Leaking Tire Look for any obvious sidewall, tread, or wheel damage. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Roadside Emergencies Accidents Car-Deer Collisions Running Out of Fuel Being Prepared Have a roadside emergency kit Dead Battery A.K.A.: "I-57 Killer"   Classification: Homicide - Murderer Characteristics: Juvenile (17) - Rape - Robbery Number of victims: 3 + Date of murders: June 3, 1973 / October 19, 1978 Date of birth: January 12, 1956 Victims profile: James Schmidt and his fiancee, Dorothy Cerny, both 25 / Ronald Morgan(inmate) Method of murder: Shooting / Stabbing with a sharpened soup ladle Location: Chicago/Menard, Illinois, USA Status: Sentenced to life in prison on November 1, 1977. Sentenced to death on February 24, 1982 Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Roadside Emergencies Jump-starting Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Roadside Emergencies Lockouts Burst Radiator Hose Broken Belt Don’t break a window Burst Radiator Hose Broken Belt Flat Tire Do not use liquid tire sprays (fix a flat) in tires with a Tire Pressure Monitoring System Tire Traction in Snow Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com

Summary Common problems and roadside emergencies can range from minor mechanical issues to serious accidents. The key to getting through these often difficult and stressful situations is to be prepared and stay calm. Analyze the situation and find an appropriate solution. Chapter 20 © 2007 Rolling Hills Publishing www.AutoUpkeep.com