L. Serin Scientific Deputy Director IN2P3/CNRS EPPCN meeting www.in2p3.fr 28/11/11 Journée projets

Outline Particle Physics in France : IRFU (CEA) IN2P3 (CNRS) and universities Main research activities Towards the European Strategy 28/11/11 Journée projets

Technologies for Information and Health Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of the Universe French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission 16 000 Employees 3 900 M€ Budget Defense and Security Energies Technologies for Information and Health Introduire l’exposé : présentation du CEA et de ses programmes avec zoom sur Saclay et ses activités Saclay cité scientifique Saclay petite ville Basic Research

Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of Universe The largest institute of CEA : Research and technology CEA ~15 000 Research Irfu ~ 800 Nuclear Energy Defence Technology Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of Universe Astrophysics Space technologies Accelerators, Supra. Magnets Nuclear Physics Detectors, electronic, computing Particle Physics Systems engineering

Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of Universe The largest institute of CEA : Research and technology Physicists 180 Engineers 235 Technicians 172 Adm. Staff 45 PhD, Post Docs, … 130 Research and technology Institute of Research into the Fundamental laws of Universe Astrophysics Space technologies Accelerators, Supra. Magnets Nuclear Physics Detectors, electronic, computing Particle Physics Systems engineering

IN2P3/CNRS 10 Institutes 28/11/11 Journée projets

IN2P3/CNRS CNRS IN2P3 Since 1971 Budget: 3,1 billions Euros Salaries: 2,2 billions Euros (70%) 25 630 permanent staff 11 450 researchers 14 180 Engineers, Technicians 8900 CDD, docts/post-docs 1053 research units 96 service units IN2P3 Since 1971 Budget : 164 millions Euros (5%) Salaries: 118 millions Euros (70%) 1896 permanent staff 525 researchers (5%) 1371 Engineers, Tech (10%) 396 professors and assistant-prof 217 Engineers, Tech (university staff) 700 CDD, docs, post-docs 20 Laboratories (2%) Computer Center CC-IN2P3 (Lyon) GANIL (Caen) LSM (Modane) IN2P3 budget reduced by 15 % in 2012 … both project and labs support

IN2P3 activities Particle physics Astroparticle Nuclear physics Accelerator Nuclear energy Health Computing/grid 28/11/11 Journée projets

IN2P3 laboratories Mixed University & Research units Laboratories involved in LHC/CERN activities : CPPM Marseille IPN Lyon (+theory) IPHC Strasbourg (+theory) LAL Orsay LAPP Annecy LLR Palaiseau LPC Clermont (+theory) LPNHE Paris LPSC Grenoble (+theory) Subatech Nantes IPNO Orsay + International Associated laboratories with China, Japan, Korea, Morocco… 28/11/11 Journée projets

Particle physics (I) Most of the projects common to IN2P3 and IRFU within strong international collaborations. LHC (~350 permanent research staff) ATLAS , CMS and ALICE (IN2P3 + IRFU) LHCb (IN2P3) Strong contribution to construction and data analysis (Higgs, top,…)  R&D for phase-I upgrade 28/11/11 Journée projets

Particle physics (II) Finishing analysis in DZero (Higgs, top, W mass), BaBar and H1 Contribution to neutron electrical dipolar moment (nEDM at PSI, IN2P3) and antimatter gravitity at CERN (Aegis/IN2P3 and Gbar/IRFU) Neutrinos : Opera (IN2P3) : tau neutrino appearance… Double Chooz and T2K (IN2P3 + IRFU) : sin(13)… SuperNemo@LSM : neutrinoless double beta decay 28/11/11 Journée projets

Particle physics (III) Detectors developments for a future Linear collider (LC) Calorimeters (IN2P3) Pixel and CMOS detectors (IN2P3+IRFU) Microelectronics (IN2P3+IRFU) Micro-pattern gas detectors (IN2P3+IRFU) Accelerators : XFEL cavities : benchmark for a LC ? Linac 4 Magnets (IRFU) but also many other projects (GANIL, FAIR, ESS,…..) Computing : CC-IN2P3 @Lyon T1 + 8 T2 for LHC 28/11/11 Journée projets

From particle physics to applications Compact X ray source Biological science : Particle detector (SiPM, pixel) and microelectronics Computing : G4 simulation (GATE), image reconstruction, grid Accelerator : hadrontherapy, ThomX… Environment science : CMOS camera for submarine life study Particle detector for vulcanology Detector applications also in photon science, grid for chemistry…. 28/11/11 Journée projets

Towards the European Strategy IN2P3-IRFU joined prospective effort (2-5 Avril 2012) at Giens about next ~10 years activity/priority in France (400 participants) Bottom-Up approach with 20 working groups : Written documents before the workshop (scientific + resource aspects) Presentation/discussion during workshop Executive summary by summer International Advisory committee in fall 2012 to examine French recommendations. Agencies’ roadmap for the end of 2012 28/11/11 Journée projets

Outline 28/11/11 Journée projets

Giens pre-conclusions (I) First priority is the LHC : data taking + analysis + phase I upgrade (IN2P3 scientific council in June 2012 to define contributions). High lumi (>2022) or High energy for LHC was discussed and strongly depends on new physics observed or not in 13 TeV running Linear collider (LC): Quite some discussions about a “Fast-Track LC (in Japan)” starting at 230 GeV (if Higgs discovered at LHC at 125 GeV !) and upgradable at 500 GeV) or a higher energy (longer term) few-TeV project. Consensus seems to appear to participate and push for such a Fast-Track LC project : use Higgs discovery opportunity to convince ministry LC town Hall meeting of May 16th at Paris (ECFA/LC input to European Strategy Group)) FALC meeting mid April and FJPPL in May … to learn more about Japanese projects/views 28/11/11 Journée projets

Giens pre-conclusions (II) Precision measurement experiments (nEDM, Aegis, Gbar, Super B) : - Neither clear nor strong conclusion - Small community…. Neutrinos : Interest to participate to a long baseline neutrino project in Europe A strategic vision has here to be set : - might need to choose between long baseline or neutrinoless project… LSM host lab for new generation neutrino experiment (CP violation) or dark matter detector ?  LSM extension 28/11/11 Journée projets

Conclusion European Strategy for Particle Physics is a mandatory input for our research authorities in order to promote new projects Communication aspects are crucial to assess the need of fundamental science like particle physics but also to demonstrate the benefits (sometimes longer term) for the society (for instance health sector…) Brussels 2013 will be a key date for the future of our field Hope you will have a fruitful meeting !!! 28/11/11 Journée projets