Econ “Analyzing Production Possibilities”

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Analyzing Production Possibilities
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Presentation transcript:

Econ “Analyzing Production Possibilities” Unit 1, Chapter 1, Section 3

Objectives describe what a production possibilities curve is and how it is constructed explain what economists learn from using production possibilities curves analyze how production possibilities curves show economic growth

Graphing the Possibilities Key Concepts: a production possibilities curve (PPC) is an economic model or graph that illustrates the impact of scarcity on an economy by showing the maximum number of goods or services that can be produced using limited resources

Production Possibilities Curve

What We Learn from PPCs Key Concepts: the simplified model spotlights concepts that work in the real world of scarce resources Example-Efficiency: producing the maximum amount of goods and services; Underutilization: not using economic resources to their full potential Example-law of increasing opportunity costs: as production switches, resources are needed to increase production of second product

Efficiency v. Underutilization

Changing Production Possibilities A Shift in the PPC: new resources or the more efficient use of resources is needed

Shift in the PPC