First World War: 1918.

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Presentation transcript:

First World War: 1918

The Bitter End Wilson’s Fourteen Points Options for Germany in 1918 Michael/Ludendorff/Spring offensive

German home front collapses Numbers Significance of how the war ended

1919

1924

On the right bank of the Rhine a neutral zone from 30 to 40 kilometers deep, evacuation within 11 days. In the East all troops to withdraw behind the boundaries of August 1, 1914, fixed time not given. Renunciation of the Treaties of Brest-Litovsk and Bucharest. Unconditional surrender of East Africa. Return of prisoners of war without reciprocity. Surrender of 160 U-boats, 8 light cruisers, 6 Dreadnoughts; the rest of the fleet to be disarmed and controlled by the Allies in neutral or Allied harbors. Assurance of free trade through the Cattegat Sound; clearance of mine fields and occupation of all forts and batteries, through which transit could be hindered. The blockade remains in effect. All German ships to be captured. All limitations by Germany on neutral shipping removed