The Northern Renaissance

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Presentation transcript:

The Northern Renaissance

Late Beginning Ideas spread Moved slowly to the north North had been recovering from the plague Ideas spread trade Monarchs sponsored art Used social reform and religious ideas

Artistic Ideas Spread Italian artists left war torn Italy in late-1400s bringing ideas with them. German Painters Albrecht Durer: went to Italy and studied art, brought ideas back with him  realism Flemish Painters Jan van Eyck  oil-based paintings, can blend easily with other colors Pieter Bruegel  everyday life, realistic detail

Renaissance Writers Renaissance writers produced works that reflected their time but techniques that are still used today. Vernacular  native language Wrote for self-expression or to portray the individuality of their subjects. Popular subjects: politics, parody, comedy, poetry

Northern Writers Reform Society Influence came from Italy but with more of a religious slant  Christian Humanism. Christian Humanists Desiderius Erasmus: Christianity of the heart, all must study Bible Thomas More: tried to show a better model for society, Utopia Francois Rabelais: poked fun at his society.

Northern Writers Cont’d. William Shakespeare deep understanding of human beings. Wrote both tragedies and comedies  examine flaws Drew on classics for inspiration and plots

Printing helps spread new ideas Johann Gutenberg Created a machine based on movable type. Gutenberg Bible  first full book of printed type Printing Spreads Learning Books were now cheap enough for everyone Rise in literacy End of the Renaissance New artistic styles and ideas appeared but Renaissance ideas continued to influence.

Artist & Writer Assignment You will create two posters (one on the front and one on the back). Each person will be assigned an artist and a writer. The poster must include: Name of person Country they are from If they are artist or writer Name of their famous work(s) A picture (artists = picture of famous work, writer = picture of writer) You should be able to get everything from the book

Writers 1. Niccolo Machiavelli 2. Thomas More 3. William Shakespeare 4. Erasmus Artists 1. Michelangelo 2. Van Eyck 3. Leonardo da Vinci 4. Raphael