10th World Studies 6.5.17 Today’s Agenda: Paris Summit U2 Turn in: Nothing Take out : Planner Notes Note-taking devices Today’s Learning Objectives: I can understand how the end of WWII contributed to an increased sense of tension between “Allied” nations. Today’s Agenda: Paris Summit U2 Another new leader & Vienna The Wall Bay of Pigs Cuban Missile Crisis HW: CRA 968-971 w/infographic

Nixon-Khrushchev “Kitchen Debate” (1959) Let’s go to the color video tape—a NEW invention!!! Watch for body language, postures, and the manner in which they speak to each other. http://www.c-span.org/video/?110721-1/nixonkhrushchev-kitchen-debate

Paris summit East Germans were flooding to West Germany. Fidel Castro seized control of Cuba in 1959. Nuclear testing was becoming a concern. A summit was scheduled in Paris to talk things through… Now, we have the Big 4—USSR: Khrushchev USA: Eisenhower England: MacMillen France: de Gaulle

Col. Francis Gary Powers’ plane was shot down over Soviet airspace. U-2 Spy Incident (1960) Col. Francis Gary Powers’ plane was shot down over Soviet airspace.

U-2 Spy Incident (1960) Flights taking place since at least 1954… High altitude—13 miles: “edge of space” Need information about the “Missle Gap” Eisenhower denies spying…calls it a weather plane. Soviets aware, but unable to do anything until 1960 with the development of the Zenith.

U-2 Spy Incident (1960) Soviets confront Eisenhower, but do not inform him of capturing the pilot, or recovering key items from the plane. Eisenhower is caught in a lie…oops Paris Summit falls apart—no talks about: East/West Berlin & Germany Cuba Nukes

Bay of Pigs Debacle (1961) “The Perfect Failure”

Vienna, 1961 Khrushchev & JFK meet to discuss Berlin and nuclear proliferation. Khrushchev thinks that JFK is young, inexperienced, and can be rolled over.

Vienna, 1961 “I never met a man like this,” Kennedy told Hugh Sidey, Time magazine’s White House correspondent. “[I] talked about how a nuclear exchange would kill 70 million people in 10 minutes, and he just looked at me as if to say, ‘So what?’” “It is up to the U.S. to decide whether there will be war or peace,” Khrushchev said. “Then, Mr. Chairman,” Kennedy responded, “there will be war. It will be a cold winter.”

The Berlin Wall Goes Up (1961) http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/berlin-wall-built Checkpoint Charlie

Khruschev Embraces Castro, 1961

Khruschev Embraces Castro, 1961 What area of the world has communism resided??? The East! Now, where does it seem communism is “spreading”??? The West!

Cuban Missile Crisis (1962)

Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) We went eyeball-to-eyeball with the Russians, and the other man blinked!

Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) Blockade Turkey Defcon (Defense readiness Condition) 2

President Kennedy tells Berliners that the West is with them! Ich bin ein Berliner! (1963) President Kennedy tells Berliners that the West is with them!

Vietnam War: 1965-1973