Pg. 29 in Notebook The handouts, not the fill in the blanks Reformation Notes Pg. 29 in Notebook The handouts, not the fill in the blanks

L1 & L2 on back of notes-1/2 pg only

What forms of Corruption… Pope use excommunication to force monarch to obey the Church Many priests were illiterate Many priests broke their vows of chastity Some clergy Charged repentant Christians to see holy relics Sold church offices to the highest bidder (simony) Sold indulgences

How was the papacy weakened? Babylonian Captivity Philip IV of France quarreled with Pope over his power to tax clergy Pope Boniface kidnapped (1296) and replaced with French Pope Clement V Seven popes ruled the Church from Avignon Many Christians thought these popes puppets

The Great Schism Papacy moved back to Rome (1376) French Cardinals elected a new pope, Clement VII Both Urban VI & Clement VII to be rightful Pope Many Christians questioned authority of papacy

John Wycliff Thought Christians didn’t need Church or sacraments to achieve salvation Regarded Bible as most important source of religious authority (instead of who…) Completed first translation of Bible into English Outcome: the church persecuted his followers, Lollards as heretics

Jan Hus Criticized wealth of Church Wanted religious services conducted in the language-vernacular Opposed sale of indulgences Outcome: Burned at stake for refusing to accept importance of church rituals

Catherine of Siena Popularized mysticism Believed people could experience God through intense prayer Outcome: Maintained that Christians don’t need priests, rituals, or sacraments

Girolamo Savonarola Launched crusade against immoral society Encouraged book burnings Claimed Vatican was filled with sin and corruption Outcome was burned at the stake by angry citizens of Florence

3.2C-Fill in Criticisms of Church and Early Life of Luther (3min.)

3.2C – Luther and the Beginning Troubled by idea that salvation was attainable through good works Interpreted St. Paul to mean that path to salvation was by faith alone Believed forgiveness for sins could come only from God’s mercy Angered by Tetzel’s sale of indulgences

3.2C-Criticisms Expand Wrote 95 Theses to START DEBATE on Church abuses Published books and pamphlets questioning church teachings Ideas for reform lead to new church Congregations choose their own ministers Worship of saints and holy days considered sinful Mass conducted in German Clergy allowed to marry (hubba hubba in Ms. Duncan’s language; Giggity giggity in Class of 2015 language via Family Guy reference)

3.2C-Revolt in Germany? Peasants, believing everyone was equal under God, revolted against lords  Peasants’ Revolt Princes, who wanted freedom from the pope, seized Church leadership (S?P?E?C?) Peace of Augsburg forced many to move in order to worship freely  Switzerland

3.2D

3.2D Use this to see if you can fill in the boxes yourself AFTER the religions activity and the religions matrix.

3.2 E The Church’s Response Reformed the Church from Within- Pope Paul III Led Counter Reformation aka Catholic Reformation Promoted reform-minded cardinals to Curia Had Church abuses catalogued Called meeting at Trent to deal with growth of Protestantism

3.2 E The Church’s Response Council of Trent: Defined Catholic beliefs and corrected abuses Prohibited sale of Indulgences Simony outlawed Seminaries established to train parish priests Monasteries and convents cleansed of immoral clergy

3.2 E The Church’s Response Jesuits (1540): Disciplined and well-educated order of Catholic priests Won Poland and Southern Germany back into Catholic faith Spread Christian message across Africa, Asia, and Americas

3.2 E The Church’s Response Inquisition (1542): Church court designed to judge and convict heretics Imprisoned, exiled, or executed those with unorthodox views

3.2 E The Church’s Response Index of Prohibited Books (1559): List of banned books which Catholics were forbidden to read List included Protestant Bibles and some scientific writings (Galileo)