Accelerated CXL is not proven yet

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Presentation transcript:

Accelerated CXL is not proven yet Abdulrahman Al-Muammar المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Theory: Range Oxygen consumption Protocol Fluence Timing Efficacy: Progression: Follow up Study design Demarcation line Safety: Thin cornea Visual loss Keratocytes Subbasal nerve plexus Endothelial cells changes Corneal Haze المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

Bunsen-Roscoe reciprocity law Valid within certain range Wenil et al 2013, performed an ex vivo study and found that at illumination intensity of 45 mW/cm² and time exposure < 2 min, no corneal stiffening was achieved المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Theory: Range Oxygen consumption Protocol Fluence Timing Efficacy: Progression: Follow up. Study design Demarcation line Safety: Thin cornea Visual loss Keratocytes Subbasal nerve plexus Endothelial cells changes Corneal Haze المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Role of oxygen Richoz et al 2013, CXL requires the presence of oxygen for corneal stiffening to occur With reduced time exposure, oxygen utilization is compromised المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Theory: Range Oxygen consumption Protocol Fluence Timing Efficacy: Progression: Follow up. Study design Demarcation line Safety: Thin cornea Visual loss Keratocytes Subbasal nerve plexus Endothelial cells changes Corneal Haze المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Study No of eye Follow up UV Progression Shetty R, et al 2015 30 24 mW/cm² min 2 eyes 6.6% Kanellopoulos A, et al 2012 21 18 7 mW/cm² Waszczykowska A, et al 2015 16 6 mW/cm² 15 min 1 eye 6.25% 25% cornal haze Elbaz U, et al 2014 12 mins Tomita M, et al 2014 ACXL vs CCXL Mita M, et al 2014 39 6 Cinar et al 2014 13 9 mW/cm² 10 min NA المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Theory: Range Oxygen consumption Protocol Fluence Timing Efficacy: Progression: Follow up. Study design Demarcation line Safety: Thin cornea Visual loss Keratocytes Subbasal nerve plexus Endothelial cells changes Corneal Haze المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Demarcation line Touboul et al 2012: Using 30 mW/cm² for 3 min, demarcation line was observed at 100-150 µm depth Othere studies reported similar demarcation line depth in ACXL (using 9 and 18 mW/cm²) and CCXL. المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Theory: Range Oxygen consumption Protocol Fluence Timing Efficacy: Progression: Follow up. Study design Demarcation line Safety: Thin cornea Visual loss Keratocytes Subbasal nerve plexus Endothelial cells changes Corneal Haze المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Keratocytes Keratocyte changes following accelerated CXL Touboul et al 2012, more keratocytes apoptosis has been observed with ACXL compared with CCXL ? Clinical significance المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Theory: Range Oxygen consumption Protocol Fluence Timing Efficacy: Progression: Follow up. Study design Demarcation line Safety: Thin cornea Visual loss Keratocytes Subbasal nerve plexus Endothelial cells changes Corneal Haze المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Corneal haze Waszczykowska et al 2014, reported 25% incidence of corneal haze المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City

المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City Thank you المدينة الطبية الجامعية University Medical City