(2.3) Puritan New England.

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Presentation transcript:

(2.3) Puritan New England

Puritan Origins Puritans sought to remove all traces of Roman Catholicism from the Anglican Church / Church of England Puritans wanted to “purify” the Church and separatists wanted to “separate” The Puritans split, and the separatist movement is formed – most notably the Pilgrims who land in Massachusetts in 1620

Mayflower Compact Signed by all 41 men aboard the Mayflower “In the name of God Amen…” it is heavily influenced by their religious views This compact pledges loyalty to King James and forms “a civil body politick”

Massachusetts Bay Company 1630 – John Winthrop and the Arbella Winthrop and other Puritans are fleeing England for religious freedom, economic opportunity and political rights “City upon a Hill” – J. Winthrop Massachusetts will be a model of “Christian charity” Originally male stockholders can vote but it expands to male churchgoers

http://millercenter.org/scripps/archive/speeches/detail/3418 The powerful symbolism “…a city upon a hill” has been used by modern politicians, notably Kennedy and Reagan

Dissenters Roger Williams is banished for advocating the separation of church and state Williams escapes to Providence and establishes the separation of church and state and freedom of religion (1st Amendment) Anne Hutchinson also banished for leading religious discussions

King Phillip’s War 1675-1676 Named for King Phillip (Chief Metacom of the Wampanoag) Causes: the murder of John Sassamon and subsequent trial and hanging of 3 Native Americans The war was highly destructive in terms of lives and property. Metacom is killed in battle and his head is put on display in Plymouth

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