Student Expectations: Please be seated in SILENCE. PE Department Student Expectations: Before we begin learning, please ensure that you: Are standing behind your desk in silence; Have your learning diary and pencil case on your desk; Have a smart uniform. Please be seated in SILENCE. Copy and underline today’s date and title. Wednesday, 12 September 2018 LO4:Diabetes & Epilepsy: Signs, symptoms and treatment.

On the Bell PE and Sport Faculty Whiteboard task: Standards: Equipment out Planners on desk PE and Sport Faculty On the Bell Whiteboard task: How is asthma caused? (2 marks) Provide 2 signs and symptoms of asthma (2 marks) Give 2 methods of treating asthma (2 marks) 5 mins http://www.classtools.net/education-games-php/timer

Big Picture PE and Sport Faculty We have now covered all of the LO1, LO2 and LO3 content for the exam; extrinsic and intrinsic factors that can influence the risk of injury, how warm ups and cool downs can help to prevent injuries and also the different types of injuries including cause, signs and symptoms and treatment We are now starting LO4 – knowing how to respond to common medical conditions. This will develop your knowledge of the symptoms of asthma, diabetes and epilepsy and also how to respond to these medical conditions

PE and Sport Faculty Title: Diabetes and Epilepsy Lesson Outcomes: Wednesday, 12 September 2018 Title: Diabetes and Epilepsy Lesson Outcomes: Describe the medical conditions diabetes and epilepsy and the signs and symptoms of both Explain the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and how to treat both types of diabetes and also epilepsy Analyse and apply understanding of diabetes and epilepsy to exam based questions

What is Type 1 Diabetes? PE and Sport Faculty https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OBvIYCWOG5Q Diabetes is a lifelong condition that causes a person's blood sugar (glucose) level to become too high. The hormone insulin – produced by the pancreas – is responsible for controlling the amount of glucose in the blood. There are two main types of diabetes. The first one is: Type 1 – where the pancreas doesn't produce any insulin. Type 1 diabetes are usually diagnosed early on in a person’s life and is usually genetic.

Signs and symptoms PE and Sport Faculty feeling very thirsty urinating more frequently than usual, particularly at night feeling very tired weight loss and loss of muscle bulk blurred vision slow healing of cuts and grazes

How to treat Type 1 diabetes PE and Sport Faculty How to treat Type 1 diabetes ** Always make sure that the coach is aware of any medical conditions before the activity begins.** There's no cure for diabetes, so treatment aims to keep your blood glucose levels as normal as possible Insulin injections. These can be once daily (long acting), every 8 hours (short acting) or where they work instantly (rapid acting). If blood sugar is too low, person will show signs of sweating, shaking, feelings of weakness and may appear confused. This is called hypoglycaemia. Treatment = give person fast acting sugars e.g. sugary drinks.

What is Type 2 Diabetes? PE and Sport Faculty Type 2 diabetes occur when the body doesn't produce enough insulin to function properly, or the body’s cells don't react to insulin. This means that glucose stays in the blood and isn't used as fuel for energy. High blood sugar Usually occurs later in life with aging. Other risk factors are genetics, being overweight and ethnicity (Chinese, Asian, African – Carribbean and Black African are most at risk). Can often occur due to a poor lifestyle or diet In most cases Type 2 diabetes can be prevented

Signs and symptoms PE and Sport Faculty feeling very thirsty urinating more frequently than usual, particularly at night feeling very tired weight loss and loss of muscle bulk blurred vision slow healing of cuts and grazes

How to treat Type 2 diabetes PE and Sport Faculty How to treat Type 2 diabetes ** Always make sure that the coach is aware of any medical conditions before the activity begins.** Changing lifestyle – improvements in diet and exercise, losing weight. Usually controlled with tablets but if not successful they may also need insulin. If blood sugar is too low, person will show signs of sweating, shaking, feelings of weakness and may appear confused. This is called hypoglycaemia. Treatment = give person fast acting sugars e.g. sugary drinks.

PE and Sport Faculty Describe the two types of diabetes Type 1…………………………………………………. (1 mark) Type 2…………………………………………………. (1 mark) Extension: Check your answer, have you added enough detail to achieve full marks? Highlight key parts of the question. How many marks is it worth? How will we get full marks? ANSWER QUESTION

PE and Sport Faculty Describe the two types of diabetes Type 1…………………………………………………. (1 mark) Type 2…………………………………………………. (1 mark) Self assessment: 1. Use a different coloured pen 2. Give yourself a mark out of 3 3. Add a WWW and EBI comment 4. Improve your answer if you did not achieve full marks

What is Epilepsy? PE and Sport Faculty Epilepsy can start at any age, but it most often begins during childhood. It's often not possible to identify a specific reason why someone develops the condition, although some cases – particularly those that occur later in life – are associated with damage to the brain. Some cases of epilepsy may be caused by changes in the brain that occur as a result of the genes you inherit from your parents.

Signs and symptoms PE and Sport Faculty Tingling sensations / pins and needles Sudden muscle stiffness Seizures Loss of senses Blurred vision Loss of consciousness Not remembering/unable to communicate/blank staring/ unaware of surroundings Foaming at mouth Headaches **These symptoms vary depending on the severity of the epileptic attack**

How to treat Epilepsy PE and Sport Faculty Call the emergency services ** Always make sure that the coach is aware of any medical conditions before the activity begins.** Call the emergency services Move objects to ensure the person is kept from harm. Keep them safe Give them their medication Keep them warm When the fit has finished, put them in the recovery position. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qWPFCFmRlI

PE and Sport Faculty 600,000 people in the UK have been diagnosed with Epilepsy. Identify symptoms of epilepsy and suggest ways to treat someone suffering from epilepsy

PE and Sport Faculty 600,000 people in the UK have been diagnosed with Epilepsy. Identify symptoms of epilepsy and suggest ways to treat someone suffering from epilepsy You can have up to 4 points from each section to achieve your five marks e.g. three symptoms and two treatments or four symptoms and one treatment etc.

Revise with your partner: PE and Sport Faculty Revise with your partner: Use the read, cover, remember, retell technique to learn the key content from today’s lesson. Your aim is to remember all of the information on diabetes and epilepsy from today’s lesson.