Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 4: Congruent Triangles Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is called “triangle ABC” or “Δ ABC” A vertex of a triangle is a point that joins two sides of a triangle. The side across from an angle is the opposite side. A c b B C a

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties Triangle Classifications: A triangle can be identified by its sides and by its angles Classifications by sides: (Draw the triangles accurately using rulers!) Scalene: no sides are equal Isosceles: 2 sides are equal Equilateral: 3 sides are equal Note: an equilateral triangle is also equiangular (all angles are equal)

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties Triangle Classifications by Angles: Acute: all 3 angles are acute Right: has one right angle Obtuse: has one obtuse angle

Identify each triangle by its sides and by its angles Isosceles, Acute 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Isosceles, Right Scalene, Obtuse Scalene, Right Equilateral, Equiangular or Acute

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties Triangle Sum Theorem: The sum of the interior angles in a triangle is 180º Examples: Find the value of x: 50º 20º xº

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties 2) Find the value of x and the angle measurements: (x + 16)º (2x)º xº

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties A corollary to a theorem is a statement that can be proved using the theorem. Corollary to the Triangle Sum Theorem: The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary.

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties Interior Angles: Angles inside a triangle (or any polygon) Exterior Angles: Angles that form linear pairs with the interior angles.

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties Exterior Angle Theorem: If one side of a triangle is extended, then the angle formed is equal to the sum of the two remote interior angles 150º 65º 85º Exterior angle Remote interior Remote Interior

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties Find the value of x: 7) Find the value of x and the angle measurements: (x + 4)º (2x – 1)º (6x)º (3x + 15)º (2x – 9)º (2x + 3)º

Section 4.1: Apply Triangle Sum Properties Homework: Pg. 221 #1-10 (all), #14-20 (all)