The Hundred Years’ War: In 30 minutes

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The Hundred Years’ War: In 30 minutes

Video Break Progressive Insurance The Hundred Years’ War Video Break Progressive Insurance

The Hundred Years’ War Dates—(1337-1453) OK, lets call it the 116 Years War. So, what were the causes?

The Hundred Years’ War 2) Triangular Trade 1) French Royal Succession and 2) Triangular Trade

The Hundred Years’ War French Royal Succession A French cousin was chosen over an English nephew.

The Hundred Years’ War The two Capetian kings Louis X and Charles IV Had no male heirs. Charles the IV dies in 1328, his nearest relative is his nephew King Edward III of England.

The Hundred Years’ War Edward III (Philip’s grandson) King Edward II (English)=Isabella (Charles IV’s sister) Edward III (Philip’s grandson) However, Philip of Valois was chosen as king. He was the first cousin of the previous King Philip IV.

The Hundred Years’ War English Gutenberg.org Philip of Valois cousins nephew Gutenberg.org

Triangular Trade--Flanders The Hundred Years’ War Triangular Trade--Flanders Fanpop.com

The Hundred Years’ War No, Not Ned Flanders!

Heidi Ho Neighbor! Sorry, couldn’t resist The Hundred Years’ War Heidi Ho Neighbor! Sorry, couldn’t resist Fanpop.com

Triangular Trade—Flanders The Hundred Years’ War Triangular Trade—Flanders Maisonstclaire.org

The Hundred Years’ War England Fleece Wine France Flanders Cloth

The Hundred Years’ War Flanders France Tried to gain control of this area, they had many English merchants arrested. Britain They were cut off from the export of wool (fleece).

The Hundred Years’ War Flanders During the 1200’s many of the upper-class in England switch from beer to wine. Both beer and wine were valued as a food source and were in demand. The issue was that England could not grow grapes to produce the wine that many of the English now favored. The counts of Flanders had been vassals of the king of France, and the French tried to regain control of the region in order to control its wealth. The English could not permit this, since it would mean that the French monarch would control their main source of foreign exchange. A civil war soon broke out in Flanders, with the English supporting the manufacturing middle class and the French supporting the land-owning nobility.

The Hundred Years’ War Map Source Map Source

The Hundred Years’ War Metropolitan Museum of Art http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/89.21.1

Capture of Joan of Arc Dillens Adolphe Alexandre The Hundred Years’ War Capture of Joan of Arc Dillens Adolphe Alexandre Oceansbridge.com

The Hundred Years’ War Joan of Arc A peasant girl The Burgundians were allies of the English. They captured her in 1430 and sold her to them. She was put on trial for witchcraft and heresy. She was burned at the stake in Rouen in 1431.

The Hundred Years’ War Joan of Arc-Timeline -Born around 1412 in France -By 1428, teenaged Joan decided to approach Robert de Baudricourt, governor of Vancouleurs, with a request to be introduced to the Dauphin -She began hearing voices that urged her to save France at around age 13 -Met the Dauphin and gained his confidence in 1429 -She managed to gain wider confidence by leading soldiers to break the siege at Orléans and then personally leading the Dauphin to Reims, where he was crowned Charles VII.

The Hundred Years’ War Joan of Arc-Timeline -Joan was taken prisoner at Compiègne by the Duke of Burgundy in 1430 and sold to the English, who gave her over to theologians at the University of Paris. -Tried for heresy at Rouen, Joan was turned over to secular authorities and burned at the stake on 30 May 1431. -In 1455, a new trial, known as the Nullification or Rehabilitation trial, reopened Joan's case, and in 1456 the earlier verdict was annulled.

The Hundred Years’ War Joan of Arc-Timeline -Nearly 500 years after her death, in 1920, Joan was canonized by Pope Benedict XV. http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/JoanBooklet/JoanBooklet.htm

Joan of Arc A peasant girl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ev3QXkYWck The Hundred Years’ War Joan of Arc A peasant girl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ev3QXkYWck

The Hundred Years’ War Results of the Hundred Years’ War Technology Long bow, pike and gun Britain Geographically more consolidated. They became a maritime power. France Successful in riding the mainland of British influence

The Hundred Years’ War Homework Joan Of Arc-Saint Or Witch http://www.churchinhistory.org/pages/intro-sum/saint-witch.htm