17 Trigonometry Compass Directions N S N S N 45° E 45° E W E W 30°

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17 Trigonometry Compass Directions N S N S N 45° E 45° E W E W 30° E 30° S N S N S W 60° N 60° E W E W 20° S 20° W

17 Trigonometry Compass Directions N B W E 6 km 4 km N S C W E A S A ship leaves a port A and sails a distance of 4 km in the direction N 30° E to a point B. The ship then changes direction and sails for a further 6 km in the direction S 60° E to a point C. (i) Calculate the distance from the ship’s present position at point C to port A. (ii) Find |∠BCA|, to the nearest degree. (iii) Hence, find the direction of C from A. N S E W 30° B 60° 6 km 4 km N S E W 30° C A

17 Trigonometry Compass Directions B 6 km 4 km C A (i) Calculate the distance from the ship’s present position at point C to port A. 4 km 6 km 90° C A B |AC|2 = 42+62 (Theorem of Pythagoras) |AC|2 = 16+36 |AC|2 = 52 |AC| = 52 ∴ |AC| = 7.2 km, to 1 decimal place

17 Trigonometry Compass Directions B Adjacent Opposite 4 km 6 km C A (ii) Find |∠BCA|, to the nearest degree. 4 km 6 km 90° C A B Opposite Adjacent 𝜽° tan 𝜃= 4 6 𝜃=ta n −1 4 6 𝜃=33.69006…°   ∴ |∠BCA| = 34°, to nearest degree

17 Trigonometry Compass Directions B 6 km N 4 km N W E C W E A 4° S S (iii) Find the direction of C from A. N S E W 30° 60° A C 4 km 6 km B 30° N S W E 34° 30° 34°− 30° =4° 4° Hence, the direction of C from A is E 4° N.