From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: A TEM image of Al2O3 nanoparticles before properties measurements

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: A schematic diagram of the radiator geometry of a Subaru Forester/Impreza radiator

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: Flow chart analysis of the computational approach

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: Pumping power variation with coolant Reynolds number and coolant inlet temperatures for air Reynolds number Rea = 1000 and air inlet temperature Ti,a = 303 K

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: Air convective and overall heat transfer coefficients variation for a range of air and coolant Reynolds number

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: A comparison of heat transfer rate due to Reynolds number and inlet temperature difference of fluids

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: The NTU and effectiveness of an automotive radiator as a function of Reynolds number and ITD

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: The effect of volumetric concentration of nanoparticle on the Reynolds number and pumping power compared to the base fluid

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: A comparison of the heat transfer coefficient and friction power per unit area with three nanofluids of 1–3% concentration and the base fluid

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: Performance comparison on the effects of coolant inlet temperature on volumetric flow rate and pumping power for 1% concentration nanofluids

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: The effects of inlet temperature on the performance of nanofluids- heat transfer coefficient and overall heat transfer coefficient

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: Performance comparison on the effects of coolant Reynolds number on volumetric flow rate and pumping power for three different nanofluids

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: Performance comparison on the effects of coolant Reynolds number on convective and overall heat transfer coefficient for three different nanofluids

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: The effects of air Reynolds number on the performance of nanofluids- heat transfer coefficient and overall heat transfer coefficient

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: The effects of coolant Reynolds number on the surface area reduction with nanofluids

From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator Date of download: 12/28/2017 Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved. From: Superior Performance of Nanofluids in an Automotive Radiator J. Thermal Sci. Eng. Appl. 2014;6(4):041002-041002-16. doi:10.1115/1.4027302 Figure Legend: Nanofluids performance for best and worst case scenarios for reduction in pumping power or surface area of a radiator