Zumdahl Zumdahl DeCoste World of CHEMISTRY

Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions Chapter 3 Chemical Foundations: Elements, Atoms, and Ions Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Top Ten Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Table 3.1 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Table 3.3 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.2: Representation of NO, NO2, and N2O. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.3: Plum Pudding model of an atom. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.5: Rutherford’s experiment. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Figure 3.6: Results of foil experiment if Plum Pudding model had been correct. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.6: Actual Results. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.7: Schematic of a cathode ray tube. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.9: A nuclear atom viewed in cross section. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.10: Two isotopes of sodium. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.11: The periodic table. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.12: Elements classified as metals and nonmetals. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.13: A collection of argon atoms. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.14: Nitrogen gas contains NXN molecules. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.14: Oxygen gas contains OXO molecules. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Table 3.5 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.15: The decomposition of two water molecules. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.17: Spherical atoms packed closely together. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Figure 3.19: The ions formed by selected members of groups 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.20: Pure water does not conduct a current. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Figure 3.20: Water containing dissolved salt conducts a current. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.