Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English . Competency-6 Uses English grammar for the purpose of accurate and effective communication Competency level -6.11 Uses reported speech

Objective You will be able to use indirect speech properly Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Objective You will be able to use indirect speech properly

We may report the words of the speaker in two ways Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English DIRECT SPEECH AND INDIRECT SPEECH We may report the words of the speaker in two ways DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

We may quote actual words Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English DIRECT SPEECH We may quote actual words

DIRECT SPEECH I’m reading a book Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English DIRECT SPEECH I’m reading a book

Rochelle said, “ I’m reading a book .“ Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English DIRECT SPEECH I’m reading a book Rochelle Rochelle said, “ I’m reading a book .“

We are playing football Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English DIRECT SPEECH We are playing football Boys said, “ We are playing football.”

CHANGES IN TENSE DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Future : shall/ will Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English CHANGES IN TENSE DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Future : shall/ will Should/ would Simple Present Simple Past Present Continuous Past Continuous Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English CHANGES IN TENSE Present form in direct speech changes to the Past form in Reported Speech Am / is Are Do /does Have /has Will Can Want / like / know Was Were Did Had Would Could Wanted / liked / knew

Rochelle said, that she was reading a book . Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English INDIRECT SPEECH I am reading a book Rochelle Rochelle said, that she was reading a book .

We are playing football Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English INDIRECT SPEECH We are playing football Boys said that they were playing football.

Rochelle said that she was reading a book. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English INDIRECT SPEECH Rochelle said, “I am reading a book.” Direct Speech Rochelle said that she was reading a book. Indirect Speech

Pradeepa said “ I like Madolduwa.” Pradeepa said that she liked Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Simple Present Pradeepa said “ I like Madolduwa.” Pradeepa said that she liked Madolduwa. Present tense Past tense

Present Perfect Continuous Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Present Perfect Continuous Rohan said “ I have been serving the country since the age of 20.” Rohan said that he had been serving the country since the age of 20. . Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect

Charles said “ I have finished my work.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Present Perfect Charles said “ I have finished my work.” Charles said that he had finished his work. Present Perfect Past Perfect

Dhanushka said “ I visited India twice.” Dhanushka said that she had Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Simple Past Dhanushka said “ I visited India twice.” Dhanushka said that she had visited India twice. Simple Past Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Past Continuous Pushpa said, “ I was planning to go to America.” Pushpa said that he had been planning to go to America. Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous

Kanishaka said, “ I will visit the family in December.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Future Kanishaka said, “ I will visit the family in December.” Kanishka said that she would visit the family in December. Future Past

Activity One Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English I am living in Sri Lanka I like curd and honey very much I have been a member of the literary Association I was playing when the accident took place I have finished writing the letter to my pen friend. I will go abroad I flew to Russia in my childhood.

Sujatha said, “I am living in Sri Lanka”. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Activity - 1 Sujatha said, “I am living in Sri Lanka”. …………………………………………………… He said, “I like curd and honey”. He said, “I was playing when the accident took place”.

4. He said, “I will go abroad.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 5. Sujatha said, “I flew to Russia in my childhood.” ……………………………………………………….. He said, “I have finished writing the letter to my friend.” 4. He said, “I will go abroad.” ……………………………………………

Sujatha said, “I have been a member of the Literary Association.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Sujatha said, “I have been a member of the Literary Association.” …………………………………………………...

Sujatha said, “I am living in Sri Lanka”. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Answers Sujatha said, “I am living in Sri Lanka”. Sujatha said that he was living in Sri Lanka. 2. He said “I like curd and honey.” He said he liked curd and honey.

3. He said, “I was playing when the accident took place. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 3. He said, “I was playing when the accident took place. He said that he had been playing when the accident took place.

4. Sujatha said, “I will go abroad.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 4. Sujatha said, “I will go abroad.” He said that he would go abroad.

to Russia in my childhood.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 5. Sujatha said, “I flew to Russia in my childhood.” Sujatha said that he had flown to Russia in his childhood.

He said, “I have finished writing the letter to my friend.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English He said, “I have finished writing the letter to my friend.” He said that he had finished writing the letter to his pen-friend.

Sujatha said, “I have been a member of the Literary Association.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Sujatha said, “I have been a member of the Literary Association.” Sujatha said that he had been a member of the Literary Association.

Further changes in indirect speech Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Further changes in indirect speech Then That Those There That day The day before/ the previous day Now This These Here Today Yesterday

The day before/ the previous day Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Yesterday Tomorrow Day before yesterday The day before/ the previous day The next day/ the following day Two days before

Last week / Month/ Year The previous week A year before A year ago Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Last week / Month/ Year A year ago The previous week A year before

“I am busy now” Shane said. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Example : “I am busy now” Shane said. Shane said that he was busy then.

Tom said, “I met him here.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Tom said, “I met him here.” Tom said that he had met him there.

She said, “I want this bag.” She said that she wanted that bag. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English She said, “I want this bag.” She said that she wanted that bag.

He said, “They are having a meeting today.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English He said, “They are having a meeting today.” He said that they were having a meeting that day.

Pubudi said, “I borrowed these books from the library.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Pubudi said, “I borrowed these books from the library.” Pubudi said that she had borrowed those books from the library.

He said, “I saw mangoes on the tree yesterday.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English He said, “I saw mangoes on the tree yesterday.” He said that he had seen mangoes on the tree the day before/ the previous day.

Dhanushka said, “I will meet you tomorrow” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Dhanushka said, “I will meet you tomorrow” Dhanushka said that she would meet me the next day.

She said “He went to America last year.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English She said “He went to America last year.” She said that he had gone to America the previous year.

Mary said, “They will pay the money next week”. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Activity – 02 Mary said, “They will pay the money next week”. ………………………………….. 2. Tom said, “Anne will bring the book tomorrow.” ………………………………………

3. Jane said, “I read this book last year.” ………………………………… Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 3. Jane said, “I read this book last year.” ………………………………… 4. They said, “It is very warm today.” ……………………………………

Mary said “They will pay the money next week”. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Mary said “They will pay the money next week”. Mary said that they would pay the money the following week.

2. Tom said Anne will bring the book tomorrow. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 2. Tom said Anne will bring the book tomorrow. Tom said that Anne would bring the book the next day/ the following day.

3. Jane said “I read this book last year.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 3. Jane said “I read this book last year.” Jane said that she had read that book the previous year.

4. They said It is very warm today. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 4. They said It is very warm today. They said that it was warm that day.

Palitha said, “I will return the book tomorrow.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Future simple Will would Palitha said, “I will return the book tomorrow.” Palitha said that he would return the book the next day.

Mahesh said “I’ll be shifting to a new house.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Future Continuous Will be would be Mahesh said “I’ll be shifting to a new house.” Mahesh said that he would be shifting to a new house.

Kumari said “I will have finished the work.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Future Perfect Will have would have Kumari said “I will have finished the work.” Kumari said that she would have finished the work.

Rohan said “I can play the guitar.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Indirect speech Modals- Can, May, might Can Could Rohan said “I can play the guitar.” Rohan said that he could play the guitar.

Pubudu said “I may buy a computer.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English May Might Pubudu said “I may buy a computer.” Pubudu said that he might buy a computer.

Dinod said “I must work hard” Dinod said that he might work hard. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Must Might Dinod said “I must work hard” Dinod said that he might work hard.

Modals – should, ought to, might Would and could will not change Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Modals – should, ought to, might Would and could will not change They said “We would start a business.” They said that they would start a business.

He said, “I couldn’t do my homework” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Could He said, “I couldn’t do my homework” He said that he couldn’t do his homework

He said, “ The principal might come.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Might He said, “ The principal might come.” He said that the principal might come.

Pradeepa said “I should help my daughter.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Should Pradeepa said “I should help my daughter.” Pradeepa said she should help her daughter.

Rohan said “I ought to go to church.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Ought to Rohan said “I ought to go to church.” Rohan said I ought to go to church.

He said “I used to play badminton at the school.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Used to He said “I used to play badminton at the school.” He said that he used to play badminton at the school.

Change the statement to indirect speech. Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Activity – 03 Change the statement to indirect speech. Saman said, “I can run faster than my brother.” ……………………………………… 2. Shane said, “I may go to Colombo.” ……………………………………….

3. Teacher said, “You must complete your homework.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 3. Teacher said, “You must complete your homework.” ………………………………………. 4. Pubudi said, “I used to sing songs when I am free.” …………………………………..

5. Dinod said, “The chief guest might come now.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English 5. Dinod said, “The chief guest might come now.” ……………………………………….

Saman said, “I can run faster than my brother.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Answers Saman said, “I can run faster than my brother.” Saman said that he could run faster than his brother.

Shane said, “I may go to Colombo.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Shane said, “I may go to Colombo.” Shane said that he might go to Colombo.

Teacher said, “You must complete your homework” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Teacher said, “You must complete your homework” Teacher said I might complete my home work.

Pubudi said, “I used to sing songs when I am free” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Pubudi said, “I used to sing songs when I am free” Pubudi said she used to sing songs when she was free.

Dinod said, “The Chief guest might come now.” Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Dinod said, “The Chief guest might come now.” Dinod said that the chief guest might come then.

Objective You will be able to use indirect speech properly Unit -2 Facing Challenges Grade 11 - English Objective You will be able to use indirect speech properly