Industrialization RUSH Agenda BR) Quickwrite DI) The Industrial Revolution IP) Illustrated Vocablary Bell Ringer Write 10 things that you know about Industrialization. Have out your Vocabulary. Homework Illustrated Vocabulary Date Friday Oct. 13, 2017 ESAT RUSH

Economic Systems Guild System Mercantilism Capitalism Socialism Communism Private control of Factors of Production Natural Laws guided Economy Developed alongside United States Gov’t involved in Factors of Production Look out for those who need help Limit private control Nation controlled economy Collecting gold/wealth Used colonies to get cheap resources and sell costly finished products Gov’t controls all economic decisions Resources and profits shared equally Worker revolution against wealthy Skilled artisans had workshops Trained apprentices Guild controlled the artisans of a town/city

Industrial Revolution Cottage Industry New Textile Technology Factory System Patents Samuel Slater Protected inventors from intellectual theft Encouraged new technology Growth of technology happened more rapidly British Worked in British factories Snuck factory plans and machine blueprints to the United States Flying Shuttle Spinning Jenny Water Frame Steam Engine Locomotive (Train) Women spun thread at home Buyers/sellers came to buy thread/cloth Undercut the textile guilds in towns Machines needed power from river Mass Production Growth of cities Polution

Industry in America The Cotton Gin Lowell System Labor Systems Interchangeable Parts Transportation Also Eli Whitney Use machines to produce parts of a whole Parts standardized (the same in all ways) The Steam Boat The National Road The Erie Canal Railroads (B & O) New England Textile Factories Employed young single women (low pay) All parts of textile production in 1 factory Machine to pull seeds out of cotton Opened up new land to cotton farming Supplied textile mills in Britain and U.S. North – Free Labor South – Slave Labor Caused animosity and eventually the Civil War

Market Economy Profit moved away from Labor Business Owners Separated from Workers Wage Earning Structure Families Pulled Apart Market Economy Changes for Workers Working Conditions Long Hours/Low Pay Dangerous Work/Injuries No Protections Workers Powerless Goods Bought & Sold Money Circulated More Manufacturing Free Enterprise System (Private Ownership) Labor became unskilled Workers were interchangeable Machines more important than the workers