Life in Medieval England

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Presentation transcript:

Life in Medieval England Medieval Christmas

*Medieval is the term given to the time between 1066 and around 1500 Medieval Christmas L.O. To know and understand some of the customs and traditions that were used to celebrate Christmas in Medieval times. (L4) *Medieval is the term given to the time between 1066 and around 1500 With the person next to you discuss and jot down on paper what traditions we observe during Christmas these days.

Which of these Christmas Traditions happened in Medieval Times? L.O. To know and understand some of the customs and traditions that were used to celebrate Christmas in Medieval times. Which of these Christmas Traditions happened in Medieval Times? Which are more modern? Carol singers going around the streets are a result of carols being banned from churches in Medieval times. Carol singers took the word "carol" literally - it means to sing and dance in a circle. So many services were spoiled by carol singers dancing, that the Church banned them and ordered them into the street.

L.O. To know and understand some of the customs and traditions that were used to celebrate Christmas in Medieval times. The tradition of bringing a tree into the house at Christmas seems to have been a German custom brought to this country by Prince Albert; husband of Queen Victoria in the 1800s

L.O. To know and understand some of the customs and traditions that were used to celebrate Christmas in Medieval times. The Christmas crib and nativity scene originated in Medieval times. In 1223, Saint Francis of Assisi is said to have used a crib to explain to the local people the Christmas story. The part played by animals in the Christmas story also comes from the early 13th century even if the Bible does not mention them!

L.O. To know and understand some of the customs and traditions that were used to celebrate Christmas in Medieval times. In Medieval England a large mince pie was always baked. However, they were filled with all sorts of shredded meat along with spices and fruit. This recipe only changed in Victorian times when the shredded meat was left out. It was also believed that if you made a wish with the first bite of your first mince pie, your wish would come true. If you refused the first mince pie someone offered you over Christmas, you would then suffer bad luck.

L.O. To know and understand some of the customs and traditions that were used to celebrate Christmas in Medieval times. Turkeys naturally come from America and Europeans would not discover America until the late 15th century. The rich would have eaten goose and, with the king’s permission, swan. If the poor could afford it, the Church had a fixed price of 7 pence for a ready cooked goose. An uncooked goose would cost 6 pence - about a day’s wages.

L.O. To know and understand some of the customs and traditions that were used to celebrate Christmas in Medieval times. Answer these questions with your partner:   When was the first recorded use of the word Christmas in England? Who was crowned King on Christmas Day? What was banned from churches because it caused a disturbance? Who used a crib to tell the Christmas story? What was December 28th known as? What was eaten on Christmas Day? What was ‘umble pie’ made from? What was in a mince pie that we don’t put in them today? What was another name given to Christmas pudding? What did the poor have to do on Christmas Day?

I can describe key features of past societies and identify change and continuity across different periods.