States of Matter - Properties of Matter Matter can be defined as anything that takes up space, has mass, and has inertia. Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions. This is an introduction to the most basic categories of matter. - Properties of Matter
Four (Out of Five) States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma – 99% of all matter in universe The most basic classification scheme of matter is based on the states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Of these the least discussed in most texts is plasma even though it is the most abundant of all states. 99% of all matter in the universe is plasma. - Properties of Matter
States of Matter The Four States of Matter Basis of Classification of the Four Types Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles The different states of matter are categorized by the arrangement and energy of the particles at normal temperatures and pressures. The state of matter can be altered by adding or removing energy and/or pressure which can affect the arrangement and energy of the particles. - Properties of Matter
Solids Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. States of Matter Solids Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. - Properties of Matter
Particles of solids are tightly packed and vibrating. States of Matter Particles of solids are tightly packed and vibrating. - Properties of Matter
When Crystalline Solids are heated they melt at a specific temperature Solids that are made up of repeating patterns are called crystalline solids. - States of Matter When Crystalline Solids are heated they melt at a specific temperature
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In amorphous solids, the particles are not arranged in a regular pattern. - States of Matter
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Glass Windows - Properties of Matter
Molecules gain energy in same state Solids - Properties of Matter
States of Matter animation - Properties of Matter
Explain this ! Why do ice cube’s crack when putting in water Why does this happen to the glass? - Properties of Matter
- Properties of Matter
- Properties of Matter
Liquids Liquids have no definite shape and a definite volume. States of Matter Liquids Liquids have no definite shape and a definite volume. - Properties of Matter
Liquid - Properties of Matter
States of Matter animation - Properties of Matter
- Properties of Matter
How A thermometer works http://www.middleschoolchemistry.com/multimedia/chapter1/lesson3#heating_and_cooling_a_thermometer - Properties of Matter
Viscosity A liquid’s resistance to flow - Properties of Matter
Another Way to test Viscosity - Properties of Matter
A cooler version of the last video - Properties of Matter
Surface tension Inward pull that brings the particles on the surface close together. It’s like a very weak glue - Properties of Matter
Surface tension - Properties of Matter
Zoomed water droplet - Properties of Matter
Milk trick https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPFwDaR1g70 - Properties of Matter
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Drops on a penny at your table - Properties of Matter
Gases Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume. States of Matter Gases Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume. - Properties of Matter
Gas - Properties of Matter Particles of a gas move randomly and must be contained from all surfaces. - Properties of Matter
Molecules gain energy in same state Cold gas Hot Gas More Dense Less Dense - Properties of Matter
States of Matter animation - Properties of Matter
Summary form Cartoon Particle - Properties of Matter
Left Side Triple Venn for Solids Liquids and Gas. At least 1 in each And A song while you work - Properties of Matter
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A plasma is an ionized/ electrically charged gas. States of Matter Plasma A plasma is an ionized/ electrically charged gas. Plasma, like gases have no definite shape and no definite volume. In a plasma the electrons have been stripped away from the central nucleus. Therefore, a plasma consists of a sea of ions and electrons and is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. Electrons are separated from their respective nucleus when enough heat is applied. In a controlled thermonuclear fusion research, plasmas are heated to over 100 million degrees. - Properties of Matter
Where do we see plasma? - Properties of Matter
Plasma Experiment http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAGPAb4obs8 - Properties of Matter
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5th State – Bose Einstein Condenstate Start at :50 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAGPAb4obs8 - Properties of Matter
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BPOP - Properties of Matter
Graphic Organizer - Properties of Matter