CXCR6 and CCR5 Localize T Lymphocyte Subsets in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma  Greg Parsonage, Lee Richard Machado, Jan Wai-Ying Hui, Andrew McLarnon, Tilo.

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CXCR6 and CCR5 Localize T Lymphocyte Subsets in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma  Greg Parsonage, Lee Richard Machado, Jan Wai-Ying Hui, Andrew McLarnon, Tilo Schmaler, Meenarani Balasothy, Ka-Fai To, Alexander C. Vlantis, Charles A. van Hasselt, Kwok-Wai Lo, Wai-Lap Wong, Edwin Pun Hui, Anthony Tak Cheung Chan, Steven P. Lee  The American Journal of Pathology  Volume 180, Issue 3, Pages 1215-1222 (March 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.11.032 Copyright © 2012 American Society for Investigative Pathology Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 CXCR6 and CCR5 expression on peripheral blood and tissue infiltrating lymphocytes. T cells were isolated from the blood (peripheral blood lymphocytes [PBL]) and tumor tissue (tumor infiltrating lymphocytes [TIL]) of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cases and multicolor flow cytometry used to determine the proportions of memory CD8+ (CD3+CD8+CD45RA−), CD4+ nonregulatory T cells (non-Tregs) (CD3+CD4+CD45RA−Foxp3−) and Tregs (CD3+CD4+CD45RA−CD25hiFoxp3+) expressing chemokine receptors (A) CXCR6 or (B) CCR5. Data from each patient were corrected for nonspecific staining measured using isotype-matched antibody controls. Statistical significance of differences was determined using the Mann-Whitney test (P values shown). C–D: Matched pair analysis for which the Wilcoxon matched pairs test was used. E–F: Representative plots of CXCR6 and CCR5 staining respectively on TIL (shaded) and matched PBL (thick line, not shaded) with concentration-matched isotype control staining shown with a thin line. The American Journal of Pathology 2012 180, 1215-1222DOI: (10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.11.032) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Investigative Pathology Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). NPC tissues were examined by immunohistochemistry for expression of the indicated chemokine receptors or chemokines. A–F: Representative staining from NPC cases is shown for CXCR6 (n = 9), CCR5 (n = 9), CXCL16 (n = 27), CCL5 (n = 17), and CCL4 (n = 33). Concentration-matched isotype control stains are shown as insets. The American Journal of Pathology 2012 180, 1215-1222DOI: (10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.11.032) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Investigative Pathology Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Functional test of CXCR6 and CCR5 on freshly isolated tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. Infiltrating lymphocytes from four patients' diagnostic nasopharyngeal carcinoma biopsies (designated A, B, C, and D) were placed in porous transwell inserts (3-μm pore size) and presented with a gradient of the indicated chemokine CXCL16 (CXCR6 ligand) or CCL4 (CCR5 ligand) (10 ng/mL) or control medium. Migration index was calculated by dividing the numbers of T cells migrating in response to chemokine by the number migrating in response to medium alone. The American Journal of Pathology 2012 180, 1215-1222DOI: (10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.11.032) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Investigative Pathology Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Functional chemokine secretion by a nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tumor cell line. A: Concentrations of CCL5 (open circles) and CXCL16 (filled squares) secreted by the NPC cell line c666.1 over a 72-hour period were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. B: Dose-response curve showing chemotaxis of a CCR5 positive cell line (THP.1) in response to recombinant CCL5 or (C) c666.1-conditioned supernatants. D: shows THP.1 chemotaxis in response to 100 ng/mL recombinant CCL5 (filled bars) or neat conditioned medium from c666.1 cells (open bars), measured either in the presence of a negative control goat IgG or blocking antibody to CCL5 (5 μg/mL) as indicated. Data represent the mean of duplicate tests ± SD. The American Journal of Pathology 2012 180, 1215-1222DOI: (10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.11.032) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Investigative Pathology Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 CCR5 and CXCR6 expression on in vitro expanded EBV-specific T cell lines. EBV-specific T cell lines from healthy virus carriers were generated in vitro following stimulation with the autologous lymphoblastoid cell line. The expression of CCR5 and CXCR6 on EBV-specific CD8+ T cells (detected using human leukocyte antigen (HLA):peptide tetramers) was assessed by flow cytometry at various time points during the in vitro culture period. The HLA:peptide tetramers stained T cells specific for the following EBV antigens: CLG, HLA A*0201-restricted epitope in latent membrane protein-2 (sequence CLGGLLTMV); “HPV”, HLA B*3501-restricted epitope in Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 (sequence HPVGEADYFEY); “QAK”, HLA B*0801-restricted epitope in EBNA-3A (sequence QAKWRLQTL); “IVT”, HLA A*1101-restricted epitope in EBNA-3B (sequence IVTDFSVIK). The American Journal of Pathology 2012 180, 1215-1222DOI: (10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.11.032) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Investigative Pathology Terms and Conditions