Sustainable Theory
Challenges in Agro-systems Sustainability
Concept of Sustainability According to the Brundt-land Commission (UNCED 1987), "sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs".
Sustainable development Sustainable development allows a life in dignity for the present without compromising a life in dignity for future generations or to threaten the natural environment and endangering the global ecosystem (Häni et al., 2002). This definition is based on the Brundtland Report (WCED, 1987),
Analytical framework for Sustainability Basic concept ( idea theory) Triangle ( Simplified analysis) Sustainability polygon ( Operational framework) Quadrangle to Spider-web analysis
Sustainable Agriculture Stückelberger (1999: Sustainable Agriculture adopts productive, competitive and efficient production practices, while protecting and improving the environment and the global ecosystem, as well as the socio-economic conditions of local communities (SAI, 2002; adapted), in line with the principles related to human dignity.
Indicators of Sustainability Economic Viable (Profitability) Environment ( Ecology) Bearable People ( Social, Equity) Acceptable
Triangle Theory The three key factors of sustainable development are : environmental protection, economic efficiency and solidarity in society.
Sustainability
12 indicators NATURAL RESOURCES ► Energy ► Water ► Soil ► Biodiversity MANAGEMENT ► N&P Emission Potential ► Plant Protection ► Waste ECONOMIC ► Economic Stability ► Economic Efficiency ► Local Economy SOSIAL SITUATION ► Working Conditions ► Social Security
12 indicators Energy Natural Resources ► Water ► Soil ► Biodiversity ► N&P Emission Potential ► Plant Protection ► Waste ► Economic Stability ► Economic Efficiency ► Local Economy ► Working Conditions ► Social Security Management Economy Social Situation
CERAPAN MENINGKATKAN TAHAP KELESTARIAN LADANG PINTAR S2 PENGETAHUAN POLISI PENGLIBATAN INTUISI INSTITUSIKAN TEKNOLOGI DASAR S1 ASAS “TRIPLE BOTTOMLINES” PETANI, LADANG, EKONOMI
Analytical framework Sustainability
A Sustainable future considers Equity / People Ethical business Internal employees Human rights Health & Safety Empowerment Respect, Caring Local community Rest of the world Economy / Profits Sustainable business Profits Taxes, R&D Jobs Expenditures Training Fair trade Core values Environment / Planet Eco-Efficiency Manufacturing efficiencies Operations efficiencies Product efficiencies Smart design Cradle-to-cradle, take-back Beyond compliance Restorative to nature 1