Unit II Flashcards.

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Presentation transcript:

Unit II Flashcards

#1 Royal colony Review A colony ruled by a king or queen and governed by officials appointed to serve the monarchy and represent its interests. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

Headright #2 Review Fifty acres of free land granted by the Virginia Company to planters for each indentured servant they purchased. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

Puritans Review #3 SHOW NEXT Dissenters from the Church of England who wanted a genuine Reformation rather than the partial Reformation sought by Henry VIII. Their religious principles emphasized the importance of an individual’s relationship with God developed thought Bible study, prayer, and introspection. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

Quakers Review #4 SHOW NEXT Epithet for members of the Society of Friends. Their belief that God spoke directly to each individual through an “inner light” and that neither ministers nor the Bible was essential to discovering God’s Word put them in conflict with orthodox Puritans. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

Glorious Revolution Review #5 SHOW NEXT Relatively bloodless revolution reasserting Protestant influence in England and its empire. It saw King James flee to France, and William III and Mary II become corulers. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

English Reformation Review #6 SHOW NEXT Reform effort initiated by King Henry VIII that included banning the Catholic Church and declaring the English monarch head of the new Church of England but little change in doctrine. Henry’s primary concern was consolidating his political power. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

Virginia Company Review #7 SHOW NEXT A joint-stock company organized by London investors in 1606 that received a land grant from King James I in order to establish English colonies in North America. Investors hoped to enrich themselves and strengthen England economically and politically. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

Jamestown Review #8 SHOW NEXT The first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607 by colonists sponsored by the Virginia Company. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

Navigation Acts Review #9 SHOW NEXT English laws passed in the 1650s and 1660s requiring that English colonial goods be shipped through English ports on English ships in order to benefit English merchants, shippers, and seamen. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

Bacon’s Rebellion Review #10 SHOW NEXT An unsuccessful rebellion against the colonial government in 1676, led by frontier settler Nathaniel Bacon, which arose when increased violence between Indians and colonists pushing westward was met with government refusal to protect settlers or allow them to settle Indian lands. MARK FOR REVIEW SHOW NEXT

END REVIEW